Differences in Head Posture Based on Cranioservical Angles in Normal Breathing Patterns and Mouth Breathing Patterns

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 69 views

Differences in Head Posture Based on Cranioservical Angles in Normal Breathing Patterns and Mouth Breathing Patterns

Breathing is a vital process that ensures the body gets oxygen to carry out metabolic functions. The breathing pattern turned out to have a significant influence on the head posture. This study, which was conducted at USU RSGM, analyzed the difference in head posture in children aged 8-12 years with normal breathing patterns and mouth breathing patterns through the measurement of cranioservical angles in lateral cephalograms.

Understanding the Importance of Breathing Patterns

Breathing patterns play a crucial role in maintaining proper head posture. The way we breathe can affect the position of the head, neck, and spine. When we breathe through our nose, the air passes through the nasal passages, which helps to warm, humidify, and filter the air. This process helps to maintain proper head posture by keeping the head in a neutral position. On the other hand, breathing through the mouth can cause pressure on the muscles of the face and jaw, leading to changes in head posture.

Methodology of the Study

This study uses a descriptive method with cross-sectional design. A total of 84 children (42 with normal breathing patterns and 42 with mouth breathing patterns) are included as samples. Classification of respiratory patterns is based on Linder-Aronson and Henrixon analysis, then measured cranioservical angles (NSL/OPT, NSL/CVT, NL/OPT, and NL/CVT) using the Coreldraw X7 application. Data were analyzed using an unpaired T test.

Results of the Study

The results showed the average cranioservical angle in the group of normal respiratory patterns is smaller than the group of oral respiratory patterns. Difference in the average cranioservical angle at the angle of NL/OPT (4.69 °), followed by NL/CVT (4.28 °), NSL/OPT (4.03 °), and NSL/CVT (3.61 °). The t test is not paired showing a significant difference in the cranioservical angle between the two groups.

Implications of the Study

This finding shows that the pattern of mouth breathing has the potential to cause significant changes in head posture. This is because breathing through the mouth can cause pressure on the muscles of the face and jaw, which ultimately affects the position of the head. The study emphasizes the importance of assessing head posture from an early age, especially in children with mouth breathing patterns. Early detection can help prevent changes in posture and craniofacial that are more serious in the future.

Recommendations and Suggestions

It is essential for parents and health workers to realize the impact of mouth breathing patterns on head posture. Here are some recommendations that can be applied:

Perform routine checks on children to assess breathing patterns. Regular checks can help identify children with mouth breathing patterns and prevent changes in head posture.
Encourage children to breathe through the nose, especially during sleep. Breathing through the nose can help maintain proper head posture and prevent changes in craniofacial development.
Pay attention to the factors that can cause mouth breathing such as allergies, sinusitis, or respiratory disorders. Identifying and addressing these factors can help prevent mouth breathing patterns and maintain proper head posture.
Consult with ENT or Orthodontic specialist if the child has a mouth breathing pattern and changes in head posture. Early consultation can help prevent more serious changes in posture and craniofacial development.

Conclusion

This study provides scientific evidence of the relationship between breathing patterns and head posture. By understanding the impact, we can take preventive steps to maintain the health of the child's posture and face development. It is essential for parents and health workers to be aware of the importance of assessing head posture from an early age and to take steps to prevent changes in posture and craniofacial development.

Future Directions

Future studies can build on the findings of this study by exploring the long-term effects of mouth breathing patterns on head posture and craniofacial development. Additionally, studies can investigate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing changes in head posture and craniofacial development in children with mouth breathing patterns.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations. The sample size is relatively small, and the study only includes children aged 8-12 years. Future studies can include a larger sample size and explore the effects of mouth breathing patterns on head posture and craniofacial development in children of different ages.

References

Linder-Aronson, S. (1970). Effects of adenoidectomy on the dentition and facial morphology in children with adenoid vegetations. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 28(2), 143-155.
Henrixon, G. (1976). The influence of adenoidectomy on the development of the facial bones in children. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 34(2), 83-91.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Head Posture and Breathing Patterns

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of head posture and the impact of breathing patterns on craniofacial development. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about head posture and breathing patterns:

Q: What is the normal range of cranioservical angles?

A: The normal range of cranioservical angles can vary depending on the individual and the specific angle being measured. However, in general, the following ranges are considered normal:

NSL/OPT: 10-20°
NSL/CVT: 10-20°
NL/OPT: 10-20°
NL/CVT: 10-20°

Q: What are the consequences of abnormal cranioservical angles?

A: Abnormal cranioservical angles can lead to a range of problems, including:

Headaches and migraines
Neck pain and stiffness
Shoulder and upper back pain
Difficulty breathing and swallowing
Changes in facial structure and appearance

Q: How can I determine if my child has a mouth breathing pattern?

A: There are several signs that may indicate a mouth breathing pattern in children, including:

Snoring or difficulty breathing through the nose
Mouth breathing during sleep or when awake
Enlarged tonsils or adenoids
Nasal congestion or sinusitis
Changes in facial structure or appearance

Q: What can I do to help my child breathe through their nose?

A: There are several things you can do to help your child breathe through their nose, including:

Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air
Using saline nasal sprays to help loosen mucus
Encouraging your child to breathe through their nose during sleep
Avoiding allergens and irritants that can cause nasal congestion
Consulting with an ENT specialist or pediatrician for further guidance

Q: Can mouth breathing patterns be prevented?

A: Yes, mouth breathing patterns can be prevented or minimized with proper care and attention. This includes:

Regularly cleaning and maintaining the nasal passages
Using nasal strips or dilators to help open the nasal passages
Encouraging your child to breathe through their nose during sleep
Avoiding allergens and irritants that can cause nasal congestion
Consulting with an ENT specialist or pediatrician for further guidance

Q: What are the long-term effects of mouth breathing patterns?

A: The long-term effects of mouth breathing patterns can be significant and may include:

Changes in facial structure and appearance
Difficulty breathing and swallowing
Headaches and migraines
Neck pain and stiffness
Shoulder and upper back pain

Q: Can mouth breathing patterns be treated?

A: Yes, mouth breathing patterns can be treated with a range of therapies and interventions, including:

Nasal strips or dilators to help open the nasal passages
Saline nasal sprays to help loosen mucus
Humidifiers to add moisture to the air
Allergy treatment or immunotherapy
Surgery to remove enlarged tonsils or adenoids

Q: How can I find a qualified healthcare professional to help my child with mouth breathing patterns?

A: There are several ways to find a qualified healthcare professional to help your child with mouth breathing patterns, including:

Asking for referrals from friends, family, or other parents
Checking with your insurance provider for a list of in-network providers
Searching online for healthcare professionals in your area
Contacting your local pediatrician or ENT specialist for a referral

Note: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. If you have concerns about your child's breathing patterns or head posture, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional.