Diameter of the exhaust channel at the bottom of the center of the container

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 111 views

Theoretical Analysis of Vortex Turbine with a Circular Turbine House with Variations in the Diameter of the Exhaust, Water Level, and Runner Diameter

Introduction

The world is shifting towards renewable energy sources to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. One of the most promising alternatives is hydroelectric power, which harnesses the energy of moving water to generate electricity. However, traditional hydroelectric power plants require a significant amount of water flow and head to operate efficiently. In this context, vortex turbines offer a promising solution, as they can generate electricity from water sources with low water levels. This study aims to analyze the design of a vortex turbine with a circular turbine house, exploring the effects of variations in the diameter of the exhaust, water level, and runner diameter on its performance.

Background

Vortex turbines are a type of hydroelectric power plant that utilizes the energy of a whirlpool current to generate electricity. The concept of vortex turbines is based on the principle of a potential vortex, which is a type of fluid flow that occurs when a fluid is accelerated through a narrow channel. In the case of a vortex turbine, the fluid is water, and the narrow channel is the exhaust channel at the bottom of the turbine house. As the water flows through the exhaust channel, it creates a whirlpool current that drives the turbine blades, generating electricity.

Methodology

This study uses a potential vortex theorem similar to the free vortex phenomenon to analyze the performance of a vortex turbine. The theorem is applied to a micro hydroelectric power plant with low water level, which is a common scenario in many regions. The parameters that affect the speed of fluid rotation are investigated, including:

Diameter of the exhaust channel at the bottom of the center of the container: The diameter of the exhaust channel affects the velocity of the water that comes out, which ultimately affects the rotational speed of the fluid.
Water level (head): Water level determines the water potential energy available to produce a vortex.
Runner diameter (turbine blade): Runner diameter affects the efficiency of turbines in capturing energy from vortex currents.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the highest ideal theoretical water power potential is found in the fifth exhaust channel (Orifice 5) with a value of 12.58 watts. The best power and efficiency of the turbine is obtained in the fifth exhaust channel with the use of the A2 runner, which is 11.38 watts and 88.58%, respectively.

Deeper Analysis

The results of this study indicate that vortex turbines with the right design have the potential to produce electrical energy from water sources with low water levels. This has important implications for the development of renewable energy sources in the regions with limited water sources. The study also highlights the need for further research and development to optimize the design of vortex turbines and improve their efficiency.

Conclusion

Vortex turbines with the right structure of the container can utilize the vortex of gravity that is formed by water with a low water level. This study shows the potential use of vortex turbines as a reliable and efficient renewable energy source. With further development, Vortex turbines have the potential to be an interesting solution for generating electrical energy in areas with limited water resources.

Future Directions

This research can be further developed by conducting numerical simulations or experimental testing to validate theoretical analysis results. In addition, turbine design optimization and energy collection system can increase the efficiency and output of vortex turbine power. The study also highlights the need for further research on the effects of different materials and designs on the performance of vortex turbines.

References

[1] Potential Vortex Theorem. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_vortex_theorem
[2] Free Vortex Phenomenon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_vortex_phenomenon
[3] Vortex Turbine Design. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324123983_Vortex_Turbine_Design

Abstract

This study analyzes the design of a vortex turbine with a circular turbine house, exploring the effects of variations in the diameter of the exhaust, water level, and runner diameter on its performance. The results show that the highest ideal theoretical water power potential is found in the fifth exhaust channel with a value of 12.58 watts. The study highlights the potential use of vortex turbines as a reliable and efficient renewable energy source, particularly in regions with limited water sources.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vortex Turbines

Introduction

Vortex turbines are a type of hydroelectric power plant that utilizes the energy of a whirlpool current to generate electricity. As a relatively new and innovative technology, there are many questions about how vortex turbines work, their benefits, and their potential applications. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about vortex turbines.

Q: What is a vortex turbine?

A: A vortex turbine is a type of hydroelectric power plant that utilizes the energy of a whirlpool current to generate electricity. It consists of a circular turbine house with a narrow exhaust channel at the bottom, which creates a whirlpool current that drives the turbine blades.

Q: How does a vortex turbine work?

A: A vortex turbine works by creating a whirlpool current through the exhaust channel at the bottom of the turbine house. As the water flows through the exhaust channel, it creates a high-speed whirlpool current that drives the turbine blades, generating electricity.

Q: What are the benefits of vortex turbines?

A: Vortex turbines have several benefits, including:

Low water requirements: Vortex turbines can generate electricity from water sources with low water levels, making them suitable for regions with limited water resources.
High efficiency: Vortex turbines can achieve high efficiency rates, up to 88.58%, making them a reliable and efficient source of renewable energy.
Low maintenance: Vortex turbines have fewer moving parts than traditional hydroelectric power plants, making them easier to maintain and repair.

Q: What are the potential applications of vortex turbines?

A: Vortex turbines have several potential applications, including:

Renewable energy: Vortex turbines can be used to generate electricity from renewable energy sources, such as rivers, streams, and ocean currents.
Water treatment: Vortex turbines can be used to treat wastewater and sewage by removing pollutants and contaminants.
Desalination: Vortex turbines can be used to desalinate seawater, providing a reliable source of fresh water for communities and industries.

Q: What are the challenges associated with vortex turbines?

A: Vortex turbines face several challenges, including:

High upfront costs: Vortex turbines require significant investment in design, construction, and installation.
Complexity: Vortex turbines are complex systems that require specialized expertise to design, operate, and maintain.
Scalability: Vortex turbines are typically designed for small-scale applications, making them less suitable for large-scale power generation.

Q: How can vortex turbines be optimized?

A: Vortex turbines can be optimized through various means, including:

Design improvements: Improving the design of the turbine house, exhaust channel, and turbine blades can increase efficiency and reduce costs.
Material selection: Selecting materials with high strength-to-weight ratios can reduce the weight and size of the turbine, making it more efficient and cost-effective.
Operational optimization: Optimizing the operation of the turbine, including the flow rate and pressure, can increase efficiency and reduce wear and tear.

Q: What is the future of vortex turbines?

A: The future of vortex turbines is promising, with several potential applications and benefits. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see:

Increased efficiency: Improved designs and materials will lead to increased efficiency and reduced costs.
Scalability: Vortex turbines will become more suitable for large-scale power generation, making them a viable alternative to traditional hydroelectric power plants.
Wider adoption: Vortex turbines will become more widely adopted, particularly in regions with limited water resources and high energy demands.