Development of interventions that teach healthy coping strategies

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 120 views

Introduction

The Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Insyaf Napza Abuse in Medan, North Sumatra, is a facility that provides support and treatment to individuals struggling with drug addiction. Despite the efforts of the center, many drug users experience recurrence, which is a significant problem that affects the rehabilitation process. This study aims to identify the psychological factors that contribute to the recurrence of drug users at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Napza Insyaf Medan, North Sumatra.

Background

Drug addiction is a complex issue that affects individuals from all walks of life. The Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Insyaf Napza Abuse in Medan, North Sumatra, provides a safe and supportive environment for individuals to recover from drug addiction. However, despite the efforts of the center, many drug users experience recurrence, which is a significant problem that affects the rehabilitation process. Recurrence is defined as the return to drug use after a period of abstinence.

Methodology

This study used a qualitative approach to identify the psychological factors that contribute to the recurrence of drug users at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Napza Insyaf Medan, North Sumatra. The study involved a sample of 100 drug users who had experienced recurrence. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire that assessed their psychological factors, including high-risk situations, coping, outcome expectations, and the effects of abstinence violation effects.

Results

The results of the study showed that 44.1% of drug users experienced recurrence due to pressure from fellow users. This illustrates the importance of the social environment in the rehabilitation process. When the user is in a situation surrounded by individuals who also use drugs, the temptation to re-use the substance increases significantly.

In addition, coping factors also have an important role, with 47.1% of users reporting recurrence in response to stress. This shows that many drug users rely on illegal substances as a mechanism to overcome the pressure of life. Therapy that teaches a healthy coping strategy can be an important solution in the rehabilitation process.

Furthermore, 51.5% of users stated that they returned to use drugs because they expect a feeling of happiness when consuming it. Understanding the expectations of this result is important for more appropriate interventions. If users have unrealistic expectations of drug use as a source of happiness, then they may be less motivated to find healthier alternative happiness.

The effect of abstinence violations emerged as other factors, with 33.8% of users unable to refrain from stopping using drugs. This indicates the need for sustainable support and development of interventions that can help users to feel more responsible for their recovery process.

Discussion

The results of this study highlight the importance of psychological factors in the recurrence of drug users. The study shows that high-risk situations, coping, outcome expectations, and the effects of abstinence violation effects are all significant factors that contribute to recurrence. The study also highlights the importance of the social environment in the rehabilitation process.

The study's findings have important implications for the development of interventions to prevent recurrence. The results suggest that therapy that teaches healthy coping strategies, such as stress management and problem-solving skills, can be an important solution in the rehabilitation process. Additionally, the study's findings highlight the need for sustainable support and development of interventions that can help users to feel more responsible for their recovery process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of psychological factors in the recurrence of drug users at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Napza Insyaf Medan, North Sumatra. The study shows that high-risk situations, coping, outcome expectations, and the effects of abstinence violation effects are all significant factors that contribute to recurrence. The study's findings have important implications for the development of interventions to prevent recurrence and highlight the need for sustainable support and development of interventions that can help users to feel more responsible for their recovery process.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

Development of interventions that teach healthy coping strategies: Therapy that teaches healthy coping strategies, such as stress management and problem-solving skills, can be an important solution in the rehabilitation process.
Sustainable support and development of interventions: The study's findings highlight the need for sustainable support and development of interventions that can help users to feel more responsible for their recovery process.
Education and awareness: The study's findings highlight the importance of education and awareness about the risks of drug use and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
Social support: The study's findings highlight the importance of social support in the rehabilitation process. Users who have a strong social support network are less likely to experience recurrence.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. The study's sample size was relatively small, and the study's findings may not be generalizable to other populations. Additionally, the study's design was qualitative, and the study's findings may not be generalizable to other settings.

Future Research

Future research should aim to replicate the study's findings and explore the generalizability of the study's findings to other populations. Additionally, future research should aim to develop and evaluate interventions that target the psychological factors identified in this study.

Conclusion

Q: What are the main psychological factors that contribute to the recurrence of drug users?

A: The main psychological factors that contribute to the recurrence of drug users include high-risk situations, coping, outcome expectations, and the effects of abstinence violation effects.

Q: What are high-risk situations?

A: High-risk situations refer to situations that increase the likelihood of drug use, such as being around people who use drugs, experiencing stress or anxiety, or having access to drugs.

Q: How do coping factors contribute to the recurrence of drug users?

A: Coping factors refer to the ways in which individuals manage stress or other difficult emotions. For drug users, coping factors can include using drugs as a way to manage stress or other emotions.

Q: What are outcome expectations?

A: Outcome expectations refer to the expectations that individuals have about the consequences of their actions. For drug users, outcome expectations can include the expectation that using drugs will lead to feelings of happiness or relaxation.

Q: What is the effect of abstinence violation effects?

A: Abstinence violation effects refer to the feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety that individuals may experience when they violate their own rules or expectations about not using drugs.

Q: How can therapy help prevent the recurrence of drug users?

A: Therapy can help prevent the recurrence of drug users by teaching healthy coping strategies, such as stress management and problem-solving skills, and by helping individuals to develop a more positive and realistic view of themselves and their abilities.

Q: What is the role of social support in preventing the recurrence of drug users?

A: Social support refers to the support and encouragement that individuals receive from others. For drug users, social support can include having a strong support network of friends and family members who are supportive of their recovery.

Q: How can education and awareness help prevent the recurrence of drug users?

A: Education and awareness can help prevent the recurrence of drug users by providing individuals with information about the risks of drug use and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.

Q: What are some effective interventions for preventing the recurrence of drug users?

A: Some effective interventions for preventing the recurrence of drug users include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management (CM), and medication-assisted treatment (MAT).

Q: How can individuals who are struggling with drug addiction get help?

A: Individuals who are struggling with drug addiction can get help by seeking out professional treatment, such as therapy or counseling, and by joining a support group, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA).

Q: What are some resources for individuals who are struggling with drug addiction?

A: Some resources for individuals who are struggling with drug addiction include the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) hotline (1-800-662-HELP (4357)), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) website, and local treatment centers and support groups.

Q: How can families and friends support individuals who are struggling with drug addiction?

A: Families and friends can support individuals who are struggling with drug addiction by being supportive and non-judgmental, by encouraging them to seek out professional treatment, and by being patient and understanding as they work through their recovery.

Q: What are some common myths about drug addiction?

A: Some common myths about drug addiction include the idea that individuals who are addicted to drugs are weak or lack willpower, and the idea that addiction is a moral failing. In reality, addiction is a complex disease that affects individuals from all walks of life.

Q: How can individuals who are in recovery from drug addiction stay sober?

A: Individuals who are in recovery from drug addiction can stay sober by attending support groups, such as NA, and by engaging in healthy coping strategies, such as exercise and meditation. They can also stay sober by avoiding triggers, such as people or places that may lead them to use drugs, and by seeking out professional treatment, such as therapy or counseling.