Develop a Plan to Overcome the Negative Impacts

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 4 views

The Impact of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 on Meeting the Needs of Fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village

Introduction

The regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 2/Permen-KP/2015, which prohibits the use of fishing tools such as trawls and seine nets, has been a significant issue for fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City. This policy was implemented to address the drastic decline in fish resources due to the use of environmentally unfriendly fishing gear. However, the policy has also created severe challenges for fishermen in meeting their needs, particularly after the prohibition of fishing gear that they have been relying on.

Background

The application of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 aims to protect aquatic ecosystems and preserve fish resources in Indonesia. This is crucial considering the decline in fish populations due to excessive fishing and destructive capture methods. However, this creates a dilemma for fishermen who depend on the capture tool to support their families. The study aims to examine how much the influence of this regulation on meeting the needs of fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village.

Research Methodology

This research is quantitative, involving 78 fishermen respondents who previously used trawling and seine nets fishing gear. The selection of samples was carried out with proportional stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed on a Likert scale to measure the level of meeting the needs of fishermen after the application of the regulation. Validity, reliability, and normality tests are carried out to ensure data accuracy. The analysis method used is simple regression analysis.

Research Result

The results of a simple regression analysis show a positive relationship between the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 and the fulfillment of fishermen's needs. The resulting equation is y = 6,695 + 0.684 x, where x is the regulation variable and y is the fulfillment of fishermen's needs. The coefficient value B = 0.684 shows that each increase in one unit in the regulation variable is expected to increase the fulfillment of the needs of fishermen by 0.684.

From the statistical calculation results, the value of t count is 11,923 which is greater than the T table (1,99085) and F arithmetic of 142,156 which is also greater than F table (3.97). In addition, the value of R square which reached 0.652 or 65.2% shows that the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 has a significant effect on the fulfillment of the needs of fishermen, while the remaining 34.8% is explained by other variables that are not studied in this study.

Analysis and Implications

Although this regulation has a positive impact in protecting fish resources, the negative impacts experienced by fishermen cannot be ignored. Difficulties in meeting the needs of life will be a challenge for those who depend on fish catch. Therefore, the government needs to consider alternative solutions and assistance that can be given to fishermen, such as training on environmentally friendly fishing methods and access to more sustainable fishing gear.

Conclusion

Overall, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 has a significant influence on meeting the needs of fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City. However, there needs to be a collaborative effort between the government and fishermen to overcome the negative impacts that arise due to the prohibition of traditional capture tools. With the right approach, it is expected that the sustainability of fish resources can be achieved without sacrificing the welfare of fishermen.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Training and Education: The government should provide training and education to fishermen on environmentally friendly fishing methods and sustainable fishing gear.
Alternative Livelihood: The government should provide alternative livelihood options to fishermen who are affected by the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Assistance and Support: The government should provide assistance and support to fishermen who are struggling to meet their needs due to the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Collaboration: The government and fishermen should collaborate to develop a plan to overcome the negative impacts of the regulation and to achieve the sustainability of fish resources.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data Collection: The data collection method used in this study is based on a questionnaire, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
Analysis: The analysis method used in this study is simple regression analysis, which may not capture the complexity of the relationships between the variables.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Examine the Impact of the Regulation on Fishermen's Welfare: Future research should examine the impact of the regulation on fishermen's welfare, including their income, employment, and living standards.
Develop a Plan to Overcome the Negative Impacts: Future research should develop a plan to overcome the negative impacts of the regulation and to achieve the sustainability of fish resources.
Collaborate with Stakeholders: Future research should collaborate with stakeholders, including fishermen, government officials, and other relevant parties, to develop a comprehensive plan to address the challenges faced by fishermen.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 has a significant influence on meeting the needs of fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City. However, there needs to be a collaborative effort between the government and fishermen to overcome the negative impacts that arise due to the prohibition of traditional capture tools. With the right approach, it is expected that the sustainability of fish resources can be achieved without sacrificing the welfare of fishermen.
Q&A: Effect of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 on Meeting the Needs of Fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village

Q: What is the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015?

A: The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 2/Permen-KP/2015 is a regulation that prohibits the use of fishing tools such as trawls and seine nets in Indonesia. This regulation aims to protect aquatic ecosystems and preserve fish resources in Indonesia.

Q: Why was the regulation implemented?

A: The regulation was implemented to address the drastic decline in fish resources due to the use of environmentally unfriendly fishing gear. The government aims to protect the fish resources and ensure their sustainability for future generations.

Q: What are the effects of the regulation on fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: The regulation has created severe challenges for fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, particularly after the prohibition of fishing gear that they have been relying on. Fishermen are struggling to meet their needs, including their income, employment, and living standards.

Q: What are the benefits of the regulation?

A: The regulation has several benefits, including the protection of aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of fish resources. The regulation also aims to promote sustainable fishing practices and reduce the negative impacts of fishing on the environment.

Q: What are the challenges faced by fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: Fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village face several challenges, including the loss of income, employment, and living standards. They also face difficulties in adapting to new fishing methods and technologies.

Q: What can be done to overcome the challenges faced by fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: Several solutions can be implemented to overcome the challenges faced by fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, including:

Training and Education: Providing training and education to fishermen on environmentally friendly fishing methods and sustainable fishing gear.
Alternative Livelihood: Providing alternative livelihood options to fishermen who are affected by the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Assistance and Support: Providing assistance and support to fishermen who are struggling to meet their needs due to the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Collaboration: Collaborating with stakeholders, including fishermen, government officials, and other relevant parties, to develop a comprehensive plan to address the challenges faced by fishermen.

Q: What is the role of the government in addressing the challenges faced by fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: The government has a crucial role to play in addressing the challenges faced by fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village. The government should provide assistance and support to fishermen, including training and education, alternative livelihood options, and assistance and support.

Q: What is the future of fishing in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: The future of fishing in Pematang Pasir Village is uncertain. However, with the right approach and collaboration between the government and fishermen, it is possible to achieve the sustainability of fish resources and ensure the welfare of fishermen.

Q: What can be done to promote sustainable fishing practices in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: Several solutions can be implemented to promote sustainable fishing practices in Pematang Pasir Village, including:

Implementing Catch Limits: Implementing catch limits to prevent overfishing and protect fish resources.
Promoting Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear: Promoting eco-friendly fishing gear to reduce the negative impacts of fishing on the environment.
Providing Training and Education: Providing training and education to fishermen on sustainable fishing practices and environmentally friendly fishing methods.
Encouraging Collaboration: Encouraging collaboration between fishermen, government officials, and other relevant parties to develop a comprehensive plan to promote sustainable fishing practices.

Q: What is the importance of sustainable fishing practices in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: Sustainable fishing practices are crucial in Pematang Pasir Village to ensure the sustainability of fish resources and protect the environment. Sustainable fishing practices also promote the welfare of fishermen and ensure their livelihoods.

Q: What can be done to address the negative impacts of the regulation on fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village?

A: Several solutions can be implemented to address the negative impacts of the regulation on fishermen in Pematang Pasir Village, including:

Providing Assistance and Support: Providing assistance and support to fishermen who are struggling to meet their needs due to the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Implementing Alternative Livelihood Options: Implementing alternative livelihood options to fishermen who are affected by the prohibition of traditional capture tools.
Promoting Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear: Promoting eco-friendly fishing gear to reduce the negative impacts of fishing on the environment.
Encouraging Collaboration: Encouraging collaboration between fishermen, government officials, and other relevant parties to develop a comprehensive plan to address the challenges faced by fishermen.