Design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory Kwala Bekala with a Modern Architectural Approach

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 4 views

Design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory Kwala Bekala with a Modern Architectural Approach

Introduction

The University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala is a prime example of modern architectural design that prioritizes functionality over excessive ornamentation. This approach is rooted in the principles of modern architecture, which emerged in the late 19th century. The core idea behind modern architecture is that the shape of a building should follow its function, ensuring that the design meets the needs of its inhabitants while creating a simple, minimalist, and elegant atmosphere.

Modern Architecture and Its Application

Modern architecture is characterized by its focus on the efficient use of space and building materials. This approach allows designers to create designs that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional. In the context of student dormitories, the design must be able to meet the various needs of its inhabitants, ranging from private spaces, learning areas, to public facilities. By eliminating unnecessary decorative elements, the building can appear cleaner and more organized, increasing the comfort and productivity of students.

The Importance of Student Needs Analysis

Before designing a dormitory, it is essential to analyze the needs of students as residents. They require space that is not only for rest but also for learning and social interaction. Therefore, the design must pay attention to elements such as:

Privacy Space: A fairly spacious bedroom with good lighting and adequate air circulation.
Communal Space: Areas such as joint study rooms, lounges, and kitchens that support interactions between residents.
Supporting Facilities: Internet access, sports room, and adequate cleaning facilities.

Research Methods

The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to understand in-depth the application of modern architecture in the design of the dormitory. By conducting comparative studies of similar buildings, researchers can identify effective and efficient design elements, as well as appropriate applications in accordance with the local context in Kwala Bekala.

The Benefits of Modern Architectural Design

The design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala with a modern architectural approach not only creates a place to live but also provides an environment that supports the learning process and social development of students. By placing functionality above excessive aesthetics, this design is expected to meet the needs of students as a whole, create comfortable space, and encourage interactions between residents. This is an important step in providing facilities that support higher education in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra.

Design Principles

The design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala is guided by several key principles:

Functionality: The design prioritizes functionality over excessive ornamentation, ensuring that the building meets the needs of its inhabitants.
Efficiency: The use of space and building materials is optimized to create a simple, minimalist, and elegant atmosphere.
Sustainability: The design incorporates sustainable elements, such as natural lighting and ventilation, to reduce the building's environmental impact.
Inclusivity: The design is inclusive, providing accessible spaces for students with disabilities and promoting social interaction among residents.

Conclusion

The design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala with a modern architectural approach is a prime example of how functionality and aesthetics can be balanced to create a comfortable and productive living environment. By prioritizing the needs of students and incorporating sustainable design principles, this design is expected to meet the needs of students as a whole, create comfortable space, and encourage interactions between residents. This is an important step in providing facilities that support higher education in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further Research: Conduct further research on the application of modern architecture in student dormitory design to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
Design Guidelines: Develop design guidelines for student dormitories that prioritize functionality, efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity.
Collaboration: Encourage collaboration between architects, engineers, and students to create designs that meet the needs of students and promote social interaction.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Case Study: The study is based on a single case study, which may not be representative of all student dormitories.
Methodology: The study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the design principles and elements.
Scope: The study focuses on the design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala, which may not be applicable to other contexts.

Future Directions

Future research should focus on:

Comparative Studies: Conduct comparative studies of student dormitories with different design approaches to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
Design Innovation: Explore innovative design approaches that prioritize functionality, efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity.
Student Engagement: Engage students in the design process to create spaces that meet their needs and promote social interaction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory Kwala Bekala with a Modern Architectural Approach

Q: What is the main principle behind modern architecture?

A: The main principle behind modern architecture is that the shape of a building should follow its function, ensuring that the design meets the needs of its inhabitants while creating a simple, minimalist, and elegant atmosphere.

Q: What are the key elements of modern architectural design?

A: The key elements of modern architectural design include:

Functionality: The design prioritizes functionality over excessive ornamentation, ensuring that the building meets the needs of its inhabitants.
Efficiency: The use of space and building materials is optimized to create a simple, minimalist, and elegant atmosphere.
Sustainability: The design incorporates sustainable elements, such as natural lighting and ventilation, to reduce the building's environmental impact.
Inclusivity: The design is inclusive, providing accessible spaces for students with disabilities and promoting social interaction among residents.

Q: What are the benefits of modern architectural design in student dormitories?

A: The benefits of modern architectural design in student dormitories include:

Comfortable Space: The design creates comfortable space for students to live, learn, and socialize.
Increased Productivity: The design promotes productivity and efficiency among students.
Improved Social Interaction: The design encourages social interaction among residents, promoting a sense of community and belonging.
Reduced Environmental Impact: The design incorporates sustainable elements, reducing the building's environmental impact.

Q: How does the design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala meet the needs of students?

A: The design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala meets the needs of students by:

Providing Private Spaces: The design provides private spaces for students to rest, study, and relax.
Creating Communal Spaces: The design creates communal spaces for students to socialize, interact, and engage in extracurricular activities.
Incorporating Supporting Facilities: The design incorporates supporting facilities, such as internet access, sports room, and cleaning facilities, to support the needs of students.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

Case Study: The study is based on a single case study, which may not be representative of all student dormitories.
Methodology: The study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the design principles and elements.
Scope: The study focuses on the design of the University of North Sumatra Student Dormitory in Kwala Bekala, which may not be applicable to other contexts.

Q: What are the future directions for research on modern architectural design in student dormitories?

A: The future directions for research on modern architectural design in student dormitories include:

Comparative Studies: Conduct comparative studies of student dormitories with different design approaches to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
Design Innovation: Explore innovative design approaches that prioritize functionality, efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity.
Student Engagement: Engage students in the design process to create spaces that meet their needs and promote social interaction.

Q: How can the design of student dormitories be improved to meet the needs of students?

A: The design of student dormitories can be improved to meet the needs of students by:

Incorporating Student Feedback: Engage students in the design process to create spaces that meet their needs and promote social interaction.
Prioritizing Functionality: Prioritize functionality over excessive ornamentation, ensuring that the building meets the needs of its inhabitants.
Incorporating Sustainable Elements: Incorporate sustainable elements, such as natural lighting and ventilation, to reduce the building's environmental impact.

Q: What are the implications of modern architectural design in student dormitories for higher education institutions?

A: The implications of modern architectural design in student dormitories for higher education institutions include:

Improved Student Experience: Modern architectural design can improve the student experience by creating comfortable, efficient, and sustainable spaces.
Increased Productivity: Modern architectural design can promote productivity and efficiency among students, leading to better academic performance.
Enhanced Social Interaction: Modern architectural design can encourage social interaction among residents, promoting a sense of community and belonging.