Design of Building Sterilization of Chicken Drinking Water Using Ultraviolet Based Microcontroller ATmega8535

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 25 views

Design of Building Sterilization of Chicken Drinking Water Using Ultraviolet Based Microcontroller ATmega8535

Introduction

The quality of drinking water for chicken livestock is a crucial factor in maintaining their health and optimal growth. However, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in water can pose a significant threat to the health of these animals. In this study, we present the design and development of a tool that serves to sterilize drinking water for chicken livestock using ultraviolet (UV) rays, which is controlled by the ATmega8535 microcontroller. This tool is designed to improve the quality of chicken drinking water, so that it can support the health and optimal growth of these animals.

Background

The use of UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization has been gaining popularity in recent years due to its effectiveness in killing various pathogenic microorganisms in water. UV rays are a natural and non-toxic method of disinfection, which makes them an attractive alternative to chemical-based methods. However, the use of UV rays requires a reliable and efficient control system to ensure that the sterilization process is carried out effectively.

Design of the Sterilization Tool

The sterilization tool designed in this study consists of a UV lamp, a water pump, and a control system based on the ATmega8535 microcontroller. The UV lamp is used to emit UV rays that kill pathogenic microorganisms in the water, while the water pump is used to circulate the water through the UV lamp. The control system is responsible for controlling the operation of the UV lamp and the water pump.

The ATmega8535 microcontroller is a popular choice for control systems due to its flexibility and ease of use. It has a built-in timer and can be programmed to perform various tasks, including controlling the operation of the UV lamp and the water pump. The microcontroller is connected to the UV lamp and the water pump through a series of sensors and actuators, which allow it to control the operation of these components.

Tool Testing Process

Tool testing is an essential step in the development of any tool, and it is carried out after all components are successfully integrated, including software that has been made. The testing procedure begins by setting the sterilization timer in a minimum position. The results of this test are recorded for further analysis.

When the timer's potentiometer is set in the minimum position, the UV lamp is activated while the water pump has not been operating. After waiting for some time, the UV lamp is off and the pump is on. The pump works for a few seconds before dying again. In this condition, the UV lamp is inactive because the duration of the timer is set in the minimum position, which is 1 minute, causing the two output components inactive.

About a minute later, the UV lamp is turned on to continue the sterilization process. Some time after that, the pump was also activated, and this cycle continued automatically. This testing process ensures that the tool is functioning correctly and that the sterilization process is carried out effectively.

Benefits and Significance of Tools

The development of this tool has several important benefits. First, the use of UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization reduces the use of chemicals that can endanger the health of livestock. UV rays are effective in killing various pathogenic microorganisms in water, thereby improving the quality of drinking water.

Second, the use of the ATmega8535 microcontroller allows the operation of more automatic and efficient tools. With flexible programming capabilities, timer arrangements and work cycles can be adjusted according to needs, making this tool adaptive to various conditions and scale of chicken livestock business.

Third, this tool can be operated at a relatively low cost, so that it can be accessed by small to large farmers. This cost saving is important for the sustainability of livestock business, especially in facing economic challenges in the agricultural sector.

Conclusion

Design of drinking water sterilization tools for chicken livestock that use UV rays and based on ATMEGA8535 microcontroller show great potential in improving livestock health through the provision of cleaner and safer drinking water. This innovation not only contributes to livestock productivity, but also supports sustainable agricultural practices. Thus, this research is a significant first step in the development of modern agricultural technology in Indonesia.

Future Work

Future work on this project can focus on improving the design and functionality of the tool. This can include the development of a more efficient UV lamp, the use of a more advanced control system, and the integration of additional features such as water quality monitoring and control.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, we recommend the use of UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization for chicken livestock. We also recommend the use of the ATmega8535 microcontroller as a control system for this tool, due to its flexibility and ease of use.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. First, the tool was tested in a laboratory setting, and its performance in a real-world setting may vary. Second, the tool was designed for small-scale chicken livestock business, and its scalability to larger operations is unknown.

References

[1] "Ultraviolet Light Disinfection of Drinking Water" by the World Health Organization
[2] "ATmega8535 Microcontroller User Manual" by Atmel Corporation
[3] "Design of a UV-Based Drinking Water Sterilization System" by Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information on the design and development of the tool, including the circuit diagram and the source code for the microcontroller.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Design of Building Sterilization of Chicken Drinking Water Using Ultraviolet Based Microcontroller ATmega8535

Q: What is the purpose of the sterilization tool designed in this study?

A: The sterilization tool is designed to improve the quality of drinking water for chicken livestock by killing pathogenic microorganisms using ultraviolet (UV) rays.

Q: How does the tool work?

A: The tool consists of a UV lamp, a water pump, and a control system based on the ATmega8535 microcontroller. The UV lamp emits UV rays that kill pathogenic microorganisms in the water, while the water pump circulates the water through the UV lamp. The control system is responsible for controlling the operation of the UV lamp and the water pump.

Q: What are the benefits of using UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization?

A: The use of UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization reduces the use of chemicals that can endanger the health of livestock. UV rays are effective in killing various pathogenic microorganisms in water, thereby improving the quality of drinking water.

Q: What are the benefits of using the ATmega8535 microcontroller as a control system?

A: The use of the ATmega8535 microcontroller as a control system allows for more automatic and efficient operation of the tool. With flexible programming capabilities, timer arrangements and work cycles can be adjusted according to needs, making this tool adaptive to various conditions and scale of chicken livestock business.

Q: Is the tool suitable for small-scale chicken livestock business?

A: Yes, the tool is designed for small-scale chicken livestock business and can be operated at a relatively low cost, making it accessible to small farmers.

Q: Can the tool be scaled up for larger operations?

A: While the tool was designed for small-scale chicken livestock business, its scalability to larger operations is unknown. Further research is needed to determine the feasibility of scaling up the tool for larger operations.

Q: What are the limitations of the tool?

A: The tool was tested in a laboratory setting, and its performance in a real-world setting may vary. Additionally, the tool was designed for small-scale chicken livestock business, and its scalability to larger operations is unknown.

Q: What are the future work recommendations for this project?

A: Future work on this project can focus on improving the design and functionality of the tool. This can include the development of a more efficient UV lamp, the use of a more advanced control system, and the integration of additional features such as water quality monitoring and control.

Q: What are the recommendations for using the tool?

A: Based on the results of this study, we recommend the use of UV rays as a method of drinking water sterilization for chicken livestock. We also recommend the use of the ATmega8535 microcontroller as a control system for this tool, due to its flexibility and ease of use.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include "Ultraviolet Light Disinfection of Drinking Water" by the World Health Organization, "ATmega8535 Microcontroller User Manual" by Atmel Corporation, and "Design of a UV-Based Drinking Water Sterilization System" by Journal of Agricultural Engineering.

Q: What is the appendix of this article?

A: The appendix includes additional information on the design and development of the tool, including the circuit diagram and the source code for the microcontroller.