Demographic Characteristics and Dermatitis

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 99 views

The Influence of Demographic Characteristics, River Water Utilization, and Water Chemical Parameters on Dermatitis in River Water Users in Teungoh Village, Langsa Kota District, 2016

Introduction

The quality of water sources in the community is often decreased due to pollution caused by various activities, including household and industrial waste. In Teungoh Village, Langsa Kota District, this problem is a serious concern due to lack of access to clean water that is not contaminated. This triggers health effects, especially on the skin, such as dermatitis. This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic characteristics, river water use, and water chemical parameters on dermatitis in river water users in the region.

Background

Water pollution is a significant problem in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. The lack of access to clean water and the presence of pollutants in water sources can have serious health effects, including dermatitis. Dermatitis is a skin condition that can be caused by exposure to contaminated water, and it is a common problem in communities where access to clean water is limited.

Research Methodology

This study uses a survey design with a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out from February to August 2016. The research sample consisted of 45 respondents who were people who live around the watershed and routinely use river water. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression, with a confidence level of 95%.

Research Findings

The results showed a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge about the frequency of river water exposure and the incidence of dermatitis. The frequency of river water exposure is the most dominant factor affecting the occurrence of dermatitis. This shows that the more often individuals are exposed to contaminated river water, the greater the risk they experience skin problems.

Demographic Characteristics and Dermatitis

The study found that demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, and education level, also play a significant role in the occurrence of dermatitis. For example, the study found that older individuals were more likely to experience dermatitis than younger individuals. This may be due to the fact that older individuals are more likely to have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to skin problems.

River Water Utilization and Dermatitis

The study also found that river water utilization is a significant factor in the occurrence of dermatitis. The study found that individuals who use river water for bathing, washing, and drinking were more likely to experience dermatitis than those who do not use river water for these purposes. This suggests that the use of river water for these purposes can increase the risk of skin problems.

Water Chemical Parameters and Dermatitis

The study also found that water chemical parameters, such as pH, heavy metal content, and pathogenic microorganisms, are significant factors in the occurrence of dermatitis. The study found that water with high levels of pH, heavy metals, and pathogenic microorganisms was more likely to cause dermatitis than water with low levels of these parameters.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

Based on the findings above, it is clear that public knowledge about the health effects of water pollution is very crucial. People who do not understand risk can ignore preventive measures, so they are more vulnerable to health problems such as dermatitis. Therefore, increased education and information about water quality and its impact on health needs to be prioritized.

In addition, water chemical parameters, such as pH, heavy metal content, and pathogenic microorganisms, must also be considered. Routine testing of river water quality can provide a clear picture of the water conditions used by the community. The government and health organizations are expected to work together to provide access to clean and safe water and increase public awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental health.

Recommendation

From the results of the study, it is recommended that health workers, the government, and the community play an active role in improving the degree of environmental health. These efforts include conducting counseling on health, monitoring water quality, and infrastructure development for the supply of clean water. With these steps, it is hoped that public health in Teungoh Village can be maintained and the problem of dermatitis can be minimized.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study found that demographic characteristics, river water utilization, and water chemical parameters are significant factors in the occurrence of dermatitis in river water users in Teungoh Village, Langsa Kota District. The study highlights the importance of public knowledge about the health effects of water pollution and the need for increased education and information about water quality and its impact on health. The study also emphasizes the need for routine testing of river water quality and the development of infrastructure for the supply of clean water.

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a small sample size, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study only focused on the relationship between demographic characteristics, river water utilization, and water chemical parameters and dermatitis, and did not explore other potential factors that may contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other potential factors that may contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis, such as socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Additionally, future research should aim to develop effective interventions to prevent and treat dermatitis in river water users.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2019). Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in Health Care Facilities.
[2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Waterborne Diseases.
[3] Environmental Protection Agency. (2020). Water Quality Standards.

Appendix

[1] Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
[2] Table 2: River Water Utilization of Respondents
[3] Table 3: Water Chemical Parameters of Respondents
[4] Figure 1: Frequency of River Water Exposure and Dermatitis
[5] Figure 2: Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Dermatitis
[6] Figure 3: Relationship between River Water Utilization and Dermatitis
[7] Figure 4: Relationship between Water Chemical Parameters and Dermatitis
Q&A: The Influence of Demographic Characteristics, River Water Utilization, and Water Chemical Parameters on Dermatitis in River Water Users in Teungoh Village, Langsa Kota District, 2016

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of demographic characteristics, river water use, and water chemical parameters on dermatitis in river water users in Teungoh Village, Langsa Kota District, 2016.

Q: What is dermatitis, and how is it related to water pollution?

A: Dermatitis is a skin condition that can be caused by exposure to contaminated water. The study found that individuals who use river water for bathing, washing, and drinking are more likely to experience dermatitis than those who do not use river water for these purposes.

Q: What are the demographic characteristics that were studied in this research?

A: The demographic characteristics that were studied in this research include age, sex, and education level. The study found that older individuals were more likely to experience dermatitis than younger individuals.

Q: What is the relationship between river water utilization and dermatitis?

A: The study found that river water utilization is a significant factor in the occurrence of dermatitis. Individuals who use river water for bathing, washing, and drinking were more likely to experience dermatitis than those who do not use river water for these purposes.

Q: What are the water chemical parameters that were studied in this research?

A: The water chemical parameters that were studied in this research include pH, heavy metal content, and pathogenic microorganisms. The study found that water with high levels of pH, heavy metals, and pathogenic microorganisms was more likely to cause dermatitis than water with low levels of these parameters.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health?

A: The study highlights the importance of public knowledge about the health effects of water pollution and the need for increased education and information about water quality and its impact on health. The study also emphasizes the need for routine testing of river water quality and the development of infrastructure for the supply of clean water.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a small sample size, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study only focused on the relationship between demographic characteristics, river water utilization, and water chemical parameters and dermatitis, and did not explore other potential factors that may contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to explore other potential factors that may contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis, such as socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Additionally, future research should aim to develop effective interventions to prevent and treat dermatitis in river water users.

Q: What are the recommendations for health workers, the government, and the community based on this study?

A: The study recommends that health workers, the government, and the community play an active role in improving the degree of environmental health. These efforts include conducting counseling on health, monitoring water quality, and infrastructure development for the supply of clean water.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The study has potential applications in the development of public health policies and interventions to prevent and treat dermatitis in river water users. The study also has potential applications in the development of water quality standards and regulations.

Q: What are the potential limitations of applying the findings of this study to other contexts?

A: The study was conducted in a specific context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other contexts. Additionally, the study only focused on the relationship between demographic characteristics, river water utilization, and water chemical parameters and dermatitis, and did not explore other potential factors that may contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis.

Q: What are the potential benefits of applying the findings of this study to other contexts?

A: The study has the potential to inform public health policies and interventions to prevent and treat dermatitis in river water users in other contexts. The study also has the potential to inform the development of water quality standards and regulations in other contexts.