Critical discourse analysis should be used to analyze political speeches to understand the ideology expressed

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 5 views

Ideology in Narendra Modi's Mann Ki Baat Speech of Covid-19: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Introduction

The "Mann Ki Baat" speech delivered by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, during the Covid-19 pandemic, has been a subject of interest in various studies. This article aims to analyze the ideology implied in the speech using the Van Dijk text structure model. The study reveals the ideology expressed in the speech and its implications on the Indian community.

The Van Dijk Text Structure Model

The Van Dijk text structure model is a critical discourse analysis tool used to analyze the structure of a text. The model divides the text structure into three levels: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The macrostructure refers to the core of the main message, the superstructure refers to the organizational structure of the text, and the microstructure refers to the selection of words and phrases.

Macrostructure: The Main Message

The macrostructure of the "Mann Ki Baat" speech on Covid-19 shows the main message of the call to the people of India to increase awareness of the threat of Covid-19. Modi emphasizes the importance of discipline and following the health protocol to overcome the pandemic. The macrostructure is the core of the message, and it sets the tone for the rest of the speech.

Superstructure: Organizational Structure

The superstructure of the speech shows concern for the condition of Indian people, especially vulnerable groups affected by the pandemic. Modi conveyed information about the socio-economic conditions of the community and provided recommendations to face the challenges of the pandemic. The superstructure is the organizational structure of the text, and it provides a framework for the message.

Microstructure: Language and Selection of Words

The microstructure of the speech shows the use of positive and optimistic language. Modi uses words that are soothing and motivate people to remain strong and support each other in the face of the pandemic. The microstructure is the selection of words and phrases, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the ideology of the speech.

Critical Discourse Analysis: Socialist Ideology

The analysis of critical discourse revealed that the speech "Mann Ki Baat" Narendra Modi about Covid-19 contains socialist ideology. This ideology was seen in Modi's efforts to build solidarity and togetherness in the community, emphasize the role of government in assisting vulnerable groups, and encouraging active community participation in handling the pandemic. The socialist ideology is expressed through the use of positive and optimistic language, which motivates people to work together to overcome the challenges of the pandemic.

Implications of the Study

The study has several implications for understanding the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech. The speech is an effective communication tool for Modi to convey important messages to the Indian community. Through critical discourse analysis, we can understand how the language and text structure are used to build ideology and form public opinion. This speech also shows that ideology can be expressed through various forms of communication, including in political speeches.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the "Mann Ki Baat" speech delivered by Narendra Modi during the Covid-19 pandemic contains socialist ideology. The speech emphasizes the importance of discipline, solidarity, and community participation in overcoming the challenges of the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of critical discourse analysis in understanding the ideology expressed in political speeches and its implications on the community.

Recommendations

Based on the study, the following recommendations are made:

Critical discourse analysis should be used to analyze political speeches to understand the ideology expressed.
The use of positive and optimistic language should be encouraged in political speeches to motivate people to work together.
The role of government in assisting vulnerable groups should be emphasized in political speeches to build solidarity and togetherness in the community.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations. The study is based on a single speech, and the findings may not be generalizable to other speeches. The study only analyzed the ideology expressed in the speech and did not consider other factors that may influence the ideology.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Analyzing other speeches delivered by Narendra Modi to understand the consistency of his ideology.
Comparing the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech with other political speeches to understand the differences and similarities.
Investigating the impact of the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech on the Indian community.
Q&A: Ideology in Narendra Modi's Mann Ki Baat Speech of Covid-19

Introduction

The "Mann Ki Baat" speech delivered by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, during the Covid-19 pandemic, has been a subject of interest in various studies. This article aims to provide answers to frequently asked questions about the ideology expressed in the speech.

Q: What is the Van Dijk text structure model?

A: The Van Dijk text structure model is a critical discourse analysis tool used to analyze the structure of a text. The model divides the text structure into three levels: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The macrostructure refers to the core of the main message, the superstructure refers to the organizational structure of the text, and the microstructure refers to the selection of words and phrases.

Q: What is the main message of the "Mann Ki Baat" speech on Covid-19?

A: The main message of the "Mann Ki Baat" speech on Covid-19 is the call to the people of India to increase awareness of the threat of Covid-19. Modi emphasizes the importance of discipline and following the health protocol to overcome the pandemic.

Q: What is the organizational structure of the "Mann Ki Baat" speech?

A: The organizational structure of the speech shows concern for the condition of Indian people, especially vulnerable groups affected by the pandemic. Modi conveyed information about the socio-economic conditions of the community and provided recommendations to face the challenges of the pandemic.

Q: What is the language used in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech?

A: The language used in the speech is positive and optimistic. Modi uses words that are soothing and motivate people to remain strong and support each other in the face of the pandemic.

Q: What ideology is expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech?

A: The ideology expressed in the speech is socialist. This ideology was seen in Modi's efforts to build solidarity and togetherness in the community, emphasize the role of government in assisting vulnerable groups, and encouraging active community participation in handling the pandemic.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study has several implications for understanding the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech. The speech is an effective communication tool for Modi to convey important messages to the Indian community. Through critical discourse analysis, we can understand how the language and text structure are used to build ideology and form public opinion.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations. The study is based on a single speech, and the findings may not be generalizable to other speeches. The study only analyzed the ideology expressed in the speech and did not consider other factors that may influence the ideology.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include:

Analyzing other speeches delivered by Narendra Modi to understand the consistency of his ideology.
Comparing the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech with other political speeches to understand the differences and similarities.
Investigating the impact of the ideology expressed in the "Mann Ki Baat" speech on the Indian community.

Conclusion

References

Van Dijk, T. A. (1997). Discourse as social interaction. London: Sage Publications.
Modi, N. (2020). Mann Ki Baat: A speech on Covid-19. New Delhi: Government of India.
Kumar, A. (2020). Critical discourse analysis of Narendra Modi's Mann Ki Baat speech on Covid-19. Journal of Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1), 1-15.