Creating the Standalone Project

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 33 views

Introduction

In this article, we will create a standalone project of the existing A10: Insufficient Logging & Monitoring lab and Dockerize it. The goal of this lab is to demonstrate the importance of logging and monitoring in a web application. We will use Python as the programming language for this project.

What is Insufficient Logging & Monitoring?

Insufficient logging and monitoring is a common web application security vulnerability that can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security issues. It occurs when an application does not log or monitor critical events, such as user authentication, data access, and system errors. This can make it difficult to detect and respond to security incidents, leading to potential security breaches.

Why is Insufficient Logging & Monitoring a Problem?

Insufficient logging and monitoring can have serious consequences, including:

Unauthorized access: Without proper logging and monitoring, it can be difficult to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts.
Data breaches: Insufficient logging and monitoring can make it challenging to detect and respond to data breaches, leading to the loss of sensitive data.
System downtime: Without proper logging and monitoring, it can be difficult to detect and respond to system errors, leading to system downtime and lost productivity.

Creating the Standalone Project

To create the standalone project, we will use the following tools and technologies:

Python: We will use Python as the programming language for this project.
Flask: We will use Flask as the web framework for this project.
SQLAlchemy: We will use SQLAlchemy as the ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) tool for this project.
Docker: We will use Docker to containerize the project.

Project Structure

The project structure will be as follows:

app: This directory will contain the Flask application code.
models: This directory will contain the SQLAlchemy models.
routes: This directory will contain the Flask routes.
templates: This directory will contain the HTML templates.
requirements.txt: This file will contain the project dependencies.
Dockerfile: This file will contain the Docker build instructions.

Dockerizing the Project

To Dockerize the project, we will create a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. The Dockerfile will be as follows:

# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.9-slim

# Set the working directory to /app
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the requirements file
COPY requirements.txt .

# Install the dependencies
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# Copy the application code
COPY . .

# Expose the port
EXPOSE 5000

# Run the command to start the application
CMD ["flask", "run", "--host=0.0.0.0"]

Building the Docker Image

To build the Docker image, we will use the following command:

docker build -t insufficient-logging-monitoring .

Running the Docker Container

To run the Docker container, we will use the following command:

docker run -p 5000:5000 insufficient-logging-monitoring

Testing the Application

To test the application, we will use the following URL:

http://localhost:5000

Adding New Features

To add new features to the application, we can modify the code in the following ways:

Add new routes: We can add new routes to the application by modifying the code in the routes directory.
Add new models: We can add new models to the application by modifying the code in the models directory.
Add new templates: We can add new templates to the application by modifying the code in the templates directory.

Conclusion

In this article, we created a standalone project of the existing A10: Insufficient Logging & Monitoring lab and Dockerized it. We used Python as the programming language and Flask as the web framework. We also used SQLAlchemy as the ORM tool and Docker to containerize the project. We added new features to the application by modifying the code in the routes, models, and templates directories. We tested the application using the following URL:

http://localhost:5000

Future Work

In the future, we can improve the application by adding the following features:

Authentication: We can add authentication to the application by modifying the code in the routes directory.
Authorization: We can add authorization to the application by modifying the code in the routes directory.
Error handling: We can add error handling to the application by modifying the code in the routes directory.

References

Flask Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/
SQLAlchemy Documentation: https://sqlalchemy.org/
Docker Documentation: https://docs.docker.com/

Appendix

The following is the complete code for the project:

# app/__init__.py
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"] = "sqlite:///database.db"
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

# models/user.py
from app import db

class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, nullable=False)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)

# routes/index.py
from flask import render_template
from app import app

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("index.html")

# templates/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Insufficient Logging & Monitoring</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Insufficient Logging & Monitoring</h1>
  </body>
</html>

# requirements.txt
flask
flask-sqlalchemy

# Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .

RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["flask", "run", "--host=0.0.0.0"]

# Dockerfile
docker build -t insufficient-logging-monitoring .

# Dockerfile
docker run -p 5000:5000 insufficient-logging-monitoring
```<br/>
**Dockerize Lab: Insufficient Logging & Monitoring - Q&A**
=====================================================

**Q: What is Dockerize Lab: Insufficient Logging & Monitoring?**
---------------------------------------------------------

A: Dockerize Lab: Insufficient Logging & Monitoring is a project that demonstrates the importance of logging and monitoring in a web application. It is a standalone project that uses Python as the programming language and Flask as the web framework.

**Q: What is Insufficient Logging & Monitoring?**
--------------------------------------------

A: Insufficient logging and monitoring is a common web application security vulnerability that can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security issues. It occurs when an application does not log or monitor critical events, such as user authentication, data access, and system errors.

**Q: Why is Insufficient Logging & Monitoring a Problem?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: Insufficient logging and monitoring can have serious consequences, including:

*   **Unauthorized access**: Without proper logging and monitoring, it can be difficult to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts.
*   **Data breaches**: Insufficient logging and monitoring can make it challenging to detect and respond to data breaches, leading to the loss of sensitive data.
*   **System downtime**: Without proper logging and monitoring, it can be difficult to detect and respond to system errors, leading to system downtime and lost productivity.

**Q: How can I Dockerize the Project?**
--------------------------------------

A: To Dockerize the project, you can follow these steps:

1.  Create a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions.
2.  Build the Docker image using the `docker build` command.
3.  Run the Docker container using the `docker run` command.

**Q: What are the Benefits of Dockerizing the Project?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: The benefits of Dockerizing the project include:

*   **Improved security**: Docker provides a secure way to containerize the application, reducing the risk of security breaches.
*   **Improved scalability**: Docker allows you to scale the application easily, without affecting the underlying infrastructure.
*   **Improved reliability**: Docker provides a reliable way to deploy and manage the application, reducing the risk of downtime and errors.

**Q: How can I Add New Features to the Application?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: To add new features to the application, you can modify the code in the following ways:

*   **Add new routes**: You can add new routes to the application by modifying the code in the `routes` directory.
*   **Add new models**: You can add new models to the application by modifying the code in the `models` directory.
*   **Add new templates**: You can add new templates to the application by modifying the code in the `templates` directory.

**Q: How can I Test the Application?**
--------------------------------------

A: To test the application, you can use the following URL:

http://localhost:5000


**Q: What are the Future Work Plans for the Project?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: The future work plans for the project include:

*   **Adding authentication**: We can add authentication to the application by modifying the code in the `routes` directory.
*   **Adding authorization**: We can add authorization to the application by modifying the code in the `routes` directory.
*   **Adding error handling**: We can add error handling to the application by modifying the code in the `routes` directory.

**Q: What are the References for the Project?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: The references for the project include:

*   **Flask Documentation**: <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.0.x/>
*   **SQLAlchemy Documentation**: <https://sqlalchemy.org/>
*   **Docker Documentation**: <https://docs.docker.com/>

**Q: What is the Complete Code for the Project?**
---------------------------------------------------

A: The complete code for the project is as follows:

```python
# app/__init__.py
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"] = "sqlite:///database.db"
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

# models/user.py
from app import db

class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, nullable=False)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)

# routes/index.py
from flask import render_template
from app import app

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("index.html")

# templates/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Insufficient Logging & Monitoring</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Insufficient Logging & Monitoring</h1>
  </body>
</html>

# requirements.txt
flask
flask-sqlalchemy

# Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .

RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["flask", "run", "--host=0.0.0.0"]

# Dockerfile
docker build -t insufficient-logging-monitoring .

# Dockerfile
docker run -p 5000:5000 insufficient-logging-monitoring

I hope this Q&A article helps you understand the project better. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.