CPO Processing Process at PKS Rambutan

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 17 views

Introduction

In the midst of increasing world demand for Crude Palm Oil (CPO), companies in the palm oil sector are competing to increase their production. One of the companies that innovate in CPO processing is PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) with Rambutan Palm Oil Factory (PKS) located in the Municipality of Tebing Tinggi, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study aims to analyze the CPO processing and the added value of oil palm processing to CPO. With this understanding, companies are expected to be able to know their benefits, conditions and strengths to compete with other companies and attract the interest of oil palm farmers.

The palm oil industry is a significant contributor to the Indonesian economy, and the demand for CPO is expected to continue growing in the coming years. However, the industry also faces challenges such as high production costs, environmental concerns, and competition from other oil-producing countries. Therefore, it is essential for companies in the palm oil sector to innovate and improve their production processes to remain competitive.

Methodology

The method used in this study is non-probability sampling, where samples are taken subjectively from PKS Rambutan employees. In addition, data analysis is carried out using descriptive analysis and Hayami added value analysis. The oil palm processing process into CPO in PKS Rambutan consists of six stations, namely the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Plantation Station, Pending Station, Kumpa Station, Oil Purification Station, and Seed Processing Station.

The data collection process involved observing the CPO processing process at PKS Rambutan and conducting interviews with employees to gather information about the production process and the added value of CPO processing. The data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis to identify the characteristics of the CPO processing process and Hayami added value analysis to calculate the added value of CPO processing.

CPO Processing Process at PKS Rambutan

The palm oil processing process into CPO in PKS Rambutan begins with the reception of FFB handled at the acceptance station. After that, the boiling process is carried out to stop the activity of enzymes and facilitate further processing. At the Rederer Station, the boiled FFB will be separated from the bunches and skin. Furthermore, at the Kumpa Station, the flesh will be compressed to extract oil.

The resulting oil is then through the purification station to remove dirt and unwanted materials. Finally, the seed processing station is responsible for managing palm seeds obtained from the processing, which can also be used as high-value selling products.

CPO Processing Add Value

Hayami's added value analysis provides a clear picture of the potential benefits of CPO processing in Rambutan PKS. With an added value of Rp 301.95 per kilogram, the company is not only able to cover production costs, but also receives significant profit. This shows the efficiency and effectiveness of the processing process applied in the factory.

It is essential to note that this added value does not only come from the technology used, but also from good management and the availability of quality raw materials. PT. Nusantara III Plantation, through PKS Rambutan, is able to present a sustainable and profitable business model in the palm oil industry.

Conclusion

Overall, this analysis indicates that increasing CPO production is not only important to meet market demand, but also to increase the competitiveness of the company in the midst of global competition. With a deep understanding of the processing and added value, companies can take strategic steps to continue to develop and contribute to the sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia.

The findings of this study have significant implications for the palm oil industry in Indonesia. The added value of CPO processing in PKS Rambutan is a clear indication of the potential benefits of investing in CPO production. The study also highlights the importance of good management and the availability of quality raw materials in achieving a sustainable and profitable business model.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Invest in CPO production: The added value of CPO processing in PKS Rambutan is a clear indication of the potential benefits of investing in CPO production. Companies in the palm oil sector should consider investing in CPO production to increase their competitiveness in the global market.
Improve management practices: Good management practices are essential in achieving a sustainable and profitable business model. Companies in the palm oil sector should focus on improving their management practices to increase their efficiency and effectiveness.
Ensure availability of quality raw materials: The availability of quality raw materials is essential in achieving a sustainable and profitable business model. Companies in the palm oil sector should ensure that they have access to quality raw materials to increase their competitiveness in the global market.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study was conducted at a single factory, and the findings may not be generalizable to other factories in the palm oil sector. Secondly, the study only analyzed the added value of CPO processing and did not consider other factors that may affect the profitability of CPO production.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on investigating the factors that affect the profitability of CPO production, such as the cost of production, market demand, and competition from other oil-producing countries. Additionally, research should be conducted to investigate the impact of CPO production on the environment and the local community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the CPO processing process and the added value of oil palm processing to CPO at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero). The findings of this study have significant implications for the palm oil industry in Indonesia and highlight the importance of investing in CPO production, improving management practices, and ensuring the availability of quality raw materials.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the CPO processing and the added value of oil palm processing to CPO at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero).

Q: What is the significance of CPO processing in the palm oil industry?

A: CPO processing is a crucial step in the palm oil industry as it determines the quality and quantity of the final product. The demand for CPO is increasing globally, and companies in the palm oil sector are competing to increase their production.

Q: What is the CPO processing process at PKS Rambutan?

A: The CPO processing process at PKS Rambutan consists of six stations, namely the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Plantation Station, Pending Station, Kumpa Station, Oil Purification Station, and Seed Processing Station.

Q: What is Hayami's added value analysis?

A: Hayami's added value analysis is a method used to calculate the added value of CPO processing. It provides a clear picture of the potential benefits of CPO processing and helps companies to understand their benefits, conditions, and strengths.

Q: What is the added value of CPO processing at PKS Rambutan?

A: The added value of CPO processing at PKS Rambutan is Rp 301.95 per kilogram, with a net profit of Rp 285.16 per kilogram.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to the added value of CPO processing?

A: The factors that contribute to the added value of CPO processing include good management practices, the availability of quality raw materials, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the processing process.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the palm oil industry in Indonesia?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for the palm oil industry in Indonesia. The added value of CPO processing in PKS Rambutan is a clear indication of the potential benefits of investing in CPO production. The study also highlights the importance of good management practices and the availability of quality raw materials in achieving a sustainable and profitable business model.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study for companies in the palm oil sector?

A: The recommendations of this study for companies in the palm oil sector are to invest in CPO production, improve management practices, and ensure the availability of quality raw materials.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the fact that it was conducted at a single factory, and the findings may not be generalizable to other factories in the palm oil sector. Additionally, the study only analyzed the added value of CPO processing and did not consider other factors that may affect the profitability of CPO production.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on investigating the factors that affect the profitability of CPO production, such as the cost of production, market demand, and competition from other oil-producing countries. Additionally, research should be conducted to investigate the impact of CPO production on the environment and the local community.

Q: What are the benefits of CPO production for the palm oil industry in Indonesia?

A: The benefits of CPO production for the palm oil industry in Indonesia include increased competitiveness in the global market, improved profitability, and the creation of jobs and economic opportunities for local communities.

Q: What are the challenges facing the palm oil industry in Indonesia?

A: The challenges facing the palm oil industry in Indonesia include high production costs, environmental concerns, and competition from other oil-producing countries.

Q: How can companies in the palm oil sector overcome these challenges?

A: Companies in the palm oil sector can overcome these challenges by investing in CPO production, improving management practices, and ensuring the availability of quality raw materials. They should also focus on sustainability and social responsibility to maintain a positive reputation and attract investors.