Contrasting Domain and Range

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 127 views

Introduction

When dealing with functions, understanding the domain and range is crucial. The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined, while the range is the set of all possible output values (y-values). In this article, we will compare and contrast the domain and range of two given functions: f(x) = 5x and g(x) = 5^x.

Domain of Functions

Domain of f(x) = 5x

The domain of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers, denoted as (-∞, ∞). This is because for any real number x, the product 5x is also a real number. Therefore, the function f(x) = 5x is defined for all real numbers.

Domain of g(x) = 5^x

The domain of g(x) = 5^x is also all real numbers, denoted as (-∞, ∞). This is because for any real number x, the exponentiation 5^x is also a real number. Therefore, the function g(x) = 5^x is defined for all real numbers.

Range of Functions

Range of f(x) = 5x

The range of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers, denoted as (-∞, ∞). This is because for any real number x, the product 5x can take on any real value. Therefore, the function f(x) = 5x can output any real number.

Range of g(x) = 5^x

The range of g(x) = 5^x is all positive real numbers, denoted as (0, ∞). This is because the exponentiation 5^x is always positive, regardless of the value of x. Therefore, the function g(x) = 5^x can only output positive real numbers.

Contrasting Domain and Range

One key difference between the two functions is that the range of f(x) = 5x includes all real numbers, while the range of g(x) = 5^x only includes positive real numbers. This is because the function f(x) = 5x can output any real number, while the function g(x) = 5^x is limited to positive real numbers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the domain and range of the two functions f(x) = 5x and g(x) = 5^x are compared and contrasted. The domain of both functions is all real numbers, while the range of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers and the range of g(x) = 5^x is all positive real numbers.

Possible Statements

Based on the comparison and contrast of the domain and range of the two functions, the following statements could be included in Keshawn's explanation:

The domain of both functions is all real numbers.
The range of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers, while the range of g(x) = 5^x is all positive real numbers.

Note that the following statements are not possible:

The domain of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers, while the domain of g(x) = 5^x is not all real numbers.
The range of f(x) = 5x is not all real numbers, while the range of g(x) = 5^x is all real numbers.

Therefore, the two possible statements that Keshawn could include in his explanation are:

The domain of both functions is all real numbers.
The range of f(x) = 5x is all real numbers, while the range of g(x) = 5^x is all positive real numbers.
Q&A: Domain and Range of Functions =====================================

Introduction

In our previous article, we compared and contrasted the domain and range of two functions: f(x) = 5x and g(x) = 5^x. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the domain and range of functions.

Q: What is the domain of a function?

A: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

Q: What is the range of a function?

A: The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) for which the function is defined.

Q: How do I determine the domain of a function?

A: To determine the domain of a function, you need to consider the values of x for which the function is defined. For example, if a function has a denominator of x-2, then x cannot be equal to 2, because division by zero is undefined.

Q: How do I determine the range of a function?

A: To determine the range of a function, you need to consider the values of y for which the function is defined. For example, if a function has a square root of x, then x must be non-negative, because the square root of a negative number is undefined.

Q: What is the difference between the domain and range of a function?

A: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined, while the range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) for which the function is defined.

Q: Can the domain and range of a function be the same?

A: Yes, the domain and range of a function can be the same. For example, the function f(x) = x^2 has a domain and range of all real numbers.

Q: Can the domain of a function be empty?

A: Yes, the domain of a function can be empty. For example, the function f(x) = 1/x has a domain of all real numbers except 0, because division by zero is undefined.

Q: Can the range of a function be empty?

A: Yes, the range of a function can be empty. For example, the function f(x) = 0 has a range of only 0, because it is a constant function.

Q: How do I graph a function with a given domain and range?

A: To graph a function with a given domain and range, you need to plot the function on a coordinate plane, using the given domain and range as the x and y axes.

Q: What is the importance of understanding the domain and range of a function?

A: Understanding the domain and range of a function is important because it helps you to:

Determine the values of x for which the function is defined
Determine the values of y for which the function is defined
Graph the function on a coordinate plane
Solve equations and inequalities involving the function

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the domain and range of a function is crucial in mathematics. By knowing the domain and range of a function, you can determine the values of x and y for which the function is defined, and graph the function on a coordinate plane.