Continuation of Family Education Programs

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 40 views

The Effect of Family Education on Family Knowledge and Compliance with Hypertension Sufferers in Carrying Out Treatment in the Working Area of the Glugur Health Center in Medan City

Introduction

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by an increase in blood pressure above the normal limit, where systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg. Handling hypertension requires a comprehensive approach that includes healthy eating patterns, regular physical activity, compliance with treatment, stress management, and lifestyle changes. In the working area of the Medan City Puskesmas, a study was conducted to analyze the effect of family education on family knowledge and compliance with hypertension sufferers in carrying out treatment.

The Importance of Family Education

Family education plays an essential role in health management, especially for people with hypertension. Families who have good knowledge about hypertension can provide the necessary support to family members suffering from this condition. With a better understanding of the importance of healthy diet, physical activity, and appropriate treatment, the family can contribute significantly to the success of treatment. In the current information age, many resources can be accessed to increase family knowledge about hypertension. This includes health seminars, educational materials distributed by health facilities, as well as access to trusted online information. A well-educated family will be more able to support their members who have hypertension, thereby increasing the chances of compliance with treatment and reducing the risk of serious complications.

The Role of Family Education in Hypertension Management

Family education is crucial in managing hypertension because it helps family members understand the condition and its treatment. When family members are well-informed, they can provide the necessary support to the person with hypertension, which can lead to better treatment outcomes. Family education can also help family members identify and manage risk factors for hypertension, such as a family history of the condition, obesity, and physical inactivity. By understanding these risk factors, family members can take steps to reduce their risk of developing hypertension.

The Impact of Family Education on Compliance with Treatment

Compliance with treatment is a critical aspect of managing hypertension. When family members are well-educated about the condition and its treatment, they can help the person with hypertension adhere to their treatment plan. Family education can also help family members identify and manage potential barriers to treatment, such as medication side effects, cost, and access to healthcare services. By addressing these barriers, family members can help the person with hypertension stay on track with their treatment plan and achieve better health outcomes.

The Study Methodology

This study uses the pre-experimental method with a group pretest-posttest design approach. In this study, there were 482 respondents who became the population, where the sample was selected using non-probability purposive sampling based on the specified inclusion criteria. To analyze data, the Wilcoxon test is used to evaluate the variable treatment of hypertension and patient compliance.

The Results of the Study

The results of the analysis showed a significant difference between the average value before and after the intervention of family knowledge, with a P value of 0,000 (p <0.005). In addition, patient compliance also shows significant changes with the same P value. From this result, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence on family education on the knowledge and compliance of people with hypertension in undergoing treatment.

Conclusion

From research conducted at the Glugur Health Center in Medan City, it is proven that family education has a significant influence on family knowledge and compliance with hypertension sufferers in undergoing treatment. Therefore, it is important for Puskesmas and other health institutions to continue to conduct educational programs for families with hypertension sufferers, to support them in managing health conditions better. This effort is not only useful for improving individual health, but can also create a healthier environment in the family.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Continuation of Family Education Programs: Puskesmas and other health institutions should continue to conduct educational programs for families with hypertension sufferers.
Development of Educational Materials: Educational materials should be developed to increase family knowledge about hypertension and its treatment.
Access to Healthcare Services: Access to healthcare services should be improved to reduce barriers to treatment and improve compliance with treatment.
Family Involvement: Family members should be involved in the treatment plan to increase compliance with treatment and improve health outcomes.

By implementing these recommendations, Puskesmas and other health institutions can improve the health outcomes of people with hypertension and create a healthier environment in the family.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Family Education on Family Knowledge and Compliance with Hypertension Sufferers

Q: What is the purpose of family education in managing hypertension?

A: Family education plays an essential role in managing hypertension by providing family members with the necessary knowledge and support to help the person with hypertension adhere to their treatment plan.

Q: How does family education impact compliance with treatment?

A: Family education can help family members identify and manage potential barriers to treatment, such as medication side effects, cost, and access to healthcare services. By addressing these barriers, family members can help the person with hypertension stay on track with their treatment plan and achieve better health outcomes.

Q: What are the benefits of family education in managing hypertension?

A: The benefits of family education in managing hypertension include:

Improved knowledge and understanding of the condition and its treatment
Increased compliance with treatment
Reduced risk of serious complications
Improved health outcomes
Creation of a healthier environment in the family

Q: How can family members support a person with hypertension?

A: Family members can support a person with hypertension by:

Providing emotional support and encouragement
Helping with medication management and adherence
Encouraging healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular physical activity and a healthy diet
Helping to identify and manage potential barriers to treatment
Providing access to healthcare services and resources

Q: What are some common barriers to treatment that family members can help with?

A: Some common barriers to treatment that family members can help with include:

Medication side effects
Cost of treatment
Access to healthcare services
Transportation to medical appointments
Childcare or eldercare responsibilities

Q: How can family members access educational resources and support?

A: Family members can access educational resources and support by:

Attending health seminars and workshops
Reaching out to healthcare providers and support groups
Accessing online resources and educational materials
Participating in family education programs and support groups

Q: What are some tips for family members to support a person with hypertension?

A: Some tips for family members to support a person with hypertension include:

Be patient and understanding
Encourage open communication
Help with medication management and adherence
Encourage healthy lifestyle habits
Provide emotional support and encouragement

Q: How can healthcare providers support family members in managing hypertension?

A: Healthcare providers can support family members in managing hypertension by:

Providing educational resources and support
Encouraging family involvement in the treatment plan
Helping to identify and manage potential barriers to treatment
Providing access to healthcare services and resources
Offering ongoing support and follow-up care

By understanding the importance of family education in managing hypertension, family members can play a critical role in supporting a person with hypertension and improving their health outcomes.