Conflicts between the community and the government

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 86 views

Government Efforts in Realizing Legal Certainty and Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Based on Article 19 of the Agrarian Act

Introduction

The importance of legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders in Indonesia cannot be overstated. The uncertainty that often plagues the community can lead to various problems, including land disputes and conflicts between the community and other parties, including the government. Therefore, this research aims to understand the legal arrangements regarding land rights, the obstacles faced by the government in realizing legal certainty and protection, as well as efforts made based on Article 19 of the Agrarian Basic Law.

The Importance of Legal Certainty and Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders

Legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders are essential in ensuring that the rights of land owners are recognized and protected by the state. This is particularly important in Indonesia, where land disputes and conflicts are common. The lack of legal certainty and protection can lead to a range of problems, including:

Land disputes: The absence of clear and regular land registration can lead to disputes between land owners and other parties, including the government.
Conflicts between the community and the government: The lack of legal certainty and protection can lead to conflicts between the community and the government, particularly in areas where land is being developed for infrastructure or other projects.
Economic instability: The uncertainty surrounding land rights can lead to economic instability, as investors and businesses may be hesitant to invest in areas where land rights are unclear.

Legal Regulation on Land Rights in Indonesia

The Agrarian Act issued in 1960 regulates the rights to land in Indonesia comprehensively. In this law, land rights are recognized as a strong right and have legal certainty. Article 19 states that land control by individuals must be regulated and registered, so as to provide legal protection to rights holders. Land registration is important to ensure that the rights of land owned by the community are legally recognized by the state.

The Role of Article 19 in Providing Legal Protection

Article 19 of the Agrarian Act plays a crucial role in providing legal protection to land rights holders. This article states that land control by individuals must be regulated and registered, so as to provide legal protection to rights holders. The registration of land rights is essential in ensuring that the rights of land owners are recognized and protected by the state.

Obstacles in Realizing Legal Certainty and Legal Protection

Despite the importance of legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders, there are still various obstacles that prevent the realization of these rights. Some of the obstacles include:

Complex bureaucratic problem in the land registration process: Many people do not understand the registration procedure, so that their rights cannot be registered properly.
Conflicts of interest between old rights holders and other parties who claim land: Conflicts of interest between old rights holders and other parties who claim land are significant obstacles in realizing legal certainty and protection.
Lack of awareness among the community: The lack of awareness among the community about the importance of land registration and the registration process is another obstacle in realizing legal certainty and protection.

Government Efforts Through PTSL Program

To overcome the obstacles in realizing legal certainty and protection, the government launched a Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) acceleration program. This program is intended to register for mass and simultaneous land throughout Indonesia, especially in areas that are still lacking land registration. Through PTSL, the government hopes to provide accurate and detailed data on land ownership, while reducing the potential for disputes that might arise.

The Benefits of PTSL Program

The PTSL program offers a range of benefits, including:

Simpler and faster procedure for the community: PTSL offers a simpler and faster procedure for the community in registering their land.
Increased awareness among the community: By involving the community directly in the registration process, the government can increase awareness of the importance of the legality of land rights.
Creation of a safe and fair environment for land rights holders: PTSL aims to create a safe and fair environment for land rights holders, so as to improve the welfare of the community and the country's economy.

Conclusion

Government efforts in realizing legal certainty and protection for land rights holders are crucial in the context of agrarian in Indonesia. Although there are various obstacles, such as bureaucracy and conflict of interest, the PTSL program is expected to be an effective solution. With a clear and regular land registration, it is hoped that the community can be more secure and protected in managing their land rights. This will not only reduce conflict, but also supports sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

The government should continue to support the PTSL program: The government should continue to support the PTSL program, so as to ensure that the program is implemented effectively and efficiently.
The community should be involved in the registration process: The community should be involved in the registration process, so as to increase awareness of the importance of the legality of land rights.
The government should provide education and training to the community: The government should provide education and training to the community, so as to increase awareness of the importance of land registration and the registration process.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Evaluating the effectiveness of the PTSL program: Evaluating the effectiveness of the PTSL program in realizing legal certainty and protection for land rights holders.
Identifying the challenges faced by the community in registering their land: Identifying the challenges faced by the community in registering their land, so as to provide recommendations for improving the registration process.
Developing a more effective and efficient land registration system: Developing a more effective and efficient land registration system, so as to reduce the potential for disputes and conflicts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Government Efforts in Realizing Legal Certainty and Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Based on Article 19 of the Agrarian Act

Q: What is the purpose of the Agrarian Act?

A: The Agrarian Act is a law that regulates the rights to land in Indonesia comprehensively. It recognizes land rights as a strong right and provides legal certainty and protection to land rights holders.

Q: What is Article 19 of the Agrarian Act?

A: Article 19 of the Agrarian Act states that land control by individuals must be regulated and registered, so as to provide legal protection to rights holders. This article is crucial in ensuring that the rights of land owners are recognized and protected by the state.

Q: What are the obstacles in realizing legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders?

A: Some of the obstacles include complex bureaucratic problems in the land registration process, conflicts of interest between old rights holders and other parties who claim land, and lack of awareness among the community about the importance of land registration and the registration process.

Q: What is the PTSL program?

A: The PTSL program is a Complete Systematic Land Registration acceleration program launched by the government to register for mass and simultaneous land throughout Indonesia, especially in areas that are still lacking land registration.

Q: What are the benefits of the PTSL program?

A: The PTSL program offers a simpler and faster procedure for the community in registering their land, increases awareness among the community about the importance of the legality of land rights, and creates a safe and fair environment for land rights holders.

Q: How can the community benefit from the PTSL program?

A: The community can benefit from the PTSL program by having their land rights recognized and protected by the state, reducing the potential for disputes and conflicts, and improving their welfare and economic development.

Q: What is the role of the government in realizing legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders?

A: The government plays a crucial role in realizing legal certainty and legal protection for land rights holders by providing a clear and regular land registration system, supporting the PTSL program, and educating and training the community about the importance of land registration and the registration process.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the land registration process?

A: Some of the recommendations include involving the community directly in the registration process, providing education and training to the community, and developing a more effective and efficient land registration system.

Q: What are the future research directions in this area?

A: Some of the future research directions include evaluating the effectiveness of the PTSL program, identifying the challenges faced by the community in registering their land, and developing a more effective and efficient land registration system.

Q: How can the community get involved in the PTSL program?

A: The community can get involved in the PTSL program by attending community meetings and workshops, providing feedback and suggestions to the government, and participating in the registration process.

Q: What are the consequences of not having a clear and regular land registration system?

A: The consequences of not having a clear and regular land registration system include disputes and conflicts between land owners and other parties, economic instability, and reduced welfare and economic development for the community.

Q: How can the government ensure that the PTSL program is implemented effectively and efficiently?

A: The government can ensure that the PTSL program is implemented effectively and efficiently by providing adequate resources and funding, training and capacity building for government officials, and monitoring and evaluating the program's progress and outcomes.