Conduct a regular market survey to understand consumer preferences and needs

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 120 views

Effect of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Decisions Using PT Railink Medan Airport Train Services

Introduction

The transportation industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, with the demand for airport train services increasing rapidly. PT Railink Medan Airport Train is one of the leading airport train services in Medan, Indonesia, providing a convenient and efficient way for passengers to travel between the airport and the city center. However, the number of passengers using the PT Railink Medan airport train has changed over the years, and it is essential to understand the factors that influence consumer decisions in using the services of this airport train. This study aims to investigate the effect of price and service quality on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services.

Methodology

This study used a quantitative analysis method, involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected using accidental sampling. The data were collected through a survey questionnaire, which was designed to gather information on the respondents' perceptions of the price and service quality of the PT Railink Medan airport train. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 for Windows, and multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted to reveal the effect of prices and quality of service on consumer decisions.

Results

The results of this study showed that price and service quality had a positive and significant influence on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services. This is proven through t-test and F test conducted. The Determination Coefficient Test (R2) shows the R Square value of 0.677, which means 67.7% of consumer decisions using airport train services can be explained by the price variable and service quality. The rest, 32.3%, is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Implications of the Finding

The findings of this study have several implications for PT Railink Medan. Firstly, price is an important factor in consumer decisions. Research shows that the price of airport train tickets is an essential factor in consumer decisions. PT Railink Medan needs to consider a competitive and attractive pricing strategy for consumers. This can be achieved by offering discounts for students, seniors, or special promotions at certain hours.

Secondly, good service quality is a key factor for attracting and maintaining consumers. PT Railink Medan needs to focus on improving the quality of service, including the convenience of the train, timeliness, and the friendliness of officers. This can be achieved by providing training to officers, improving train facilities, and improving information systems to facilitate access to information for passengers.

Recommendations for PT Railink Medan

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made for PT Railink Medan:

Conduct a regular market survey to understand consumer preferences and needs. This will help PT Railink Medan to understand the changing needs and preferences of consumers and to make informed decisions about pricing and service quality.
Implement a flexible and attractive price strategy. This can be achieved by offering discounts for students, seniors, or special promotions at certain hours.
Improve service quality by providing training to officers, improving train facilities, and improving information systems. This will help to improve the overall quality of service and to attract and maintain consumers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that price and service quality have a positive and significant influence on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services. The findings of this study have several implications for PT Railink Medan, including the need to consider a competitive and attractive pricing strategy and to focus on improving the quality of service. By understanding the factors that influence consumer decisions, PT Railink Medan can increase the number of passengers and maintain their position as provider of reliable airport railroad transportation services in Medan.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted using accidental sampling, which may not be representative of the entire population of consumers using the PT Railink Medan airport train. Secondly, the study only examined the effect of price and service quality on consumer decisions and did not consider other factors that may influence consumer decisions.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate the effect of other factors on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services. This can include factors such as convenience, comfort, and safety. Additionally, future research should aim to investigate the impact of pricing and service quality on consumer loyalty and retention.

References

PT Railink Medan. (2022). Annual Report.
SPSS. (2010). SPSS version 16.0 for Windows.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Appendix

The appendix includes the survey questionnaire used in this study, which was designed to gather information on the respondents' perceptions of the price and service quality of the PT Railink Medan airport train. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions, which were divided into two sections: price and service quality. The respondents were asked to rate their perceptions of the price and service quality of the PT Railink Medan airport train on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 was "very dissatisfied" and 5 was "very satisfied".
Q&A: Effect of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Decisions Using PT Railink Medan Airport Train Services

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of price and service quality on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services.

Q: What is the sampling technique used in this study?

A: The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling, which is a chance sampling.

Q: What is the data analysis method used in this study?

A: The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis, which includes testing validity, reliability tests, and classic assumptions tests. Multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing are also carried out to reveal the effect of prices and quality of service on consumer decisions.

Q: What are the findings of this study?

A: The findings of this study show that price and service quality have a positive and significant influence on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services. The Determination Coefficient Test (R2) shows the R Square value of 0.677, which means 67.7% of consumer decisions using airport train services can be explained by the price variable and service quality.

Q: What are the implications of this finding?

A: The implications of this finding are that PT Railink Medan needs to consider a competitive and attractive pricing strategy for consumers and focus on improving the quality of service, including the convenience of the train, timeliness, and the friendliness of officers.

Q: What are the recommendations for PT Railink Medan based on the findings of this study?

A: The recommendations for PT Railink Medan based on the findings of this study are:

Conduct a regular market survey to understand consumer preferences and needs.
Implement a flexible and attractive price strategy.
Improve service quality by providing training to officers, improving train facilities, and improving information systems.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that the study was conducted using accidental sampling, which may not be representative of the entire population of consumers using the PT Railink Medan airport train. Additionally, the study only examined the effect of price and service quality on consumer decisions and did not consider other factors that may influence consumer decisions.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are to investigate the effect of other factors on consumer decisions using the PT Railink Medan airport train services, such as convenience, comfort, and safety. Additionally, future research should aim to investigate the impact of pricing and service quality on consumer loyalty and retention.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study are PT Railink Medan's annual report, SPSS version 16.0 for Windows, and Hair et al.'s book on multivariate data analysis.

Q: What is the appendix of this study?

A: The appendix of this study includes the survey questionnaire used in this study, which was designed to gather information on the respondents' perceptions of the price and service quality of the PT Railink Medan airport train.