Concept of Disease and Treatment

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 116 views

Traditional Medicine in the Kalamullah Tharikat College in Sumber Jaya Village, Martoba District, Pematangsiantar City

In the midst of the rapid progress of modern medicine, people still rely on traditional treatment methods to overcome various diseases. Traditional medicine has been a cornerstone of healthcare for centuries, and its significance is still felt today. One of the well-known traditional medicine centers and trusted by the community is the Kalamullah Tharikat College located in Sumber Jaya Village, Martoba District, Pematangsiantar City. The healing practice carried out here is more prioritizing the therapy as the main method in the healing process.

Research Methods

In this study, the approach used was a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the traditional medicine practices and the cultural context in which they are embedded. Data was collected through direct observation of treatment activities carried out, as well as interviews with healers and community members who know this method. The results of this study indicate the existence of a healthy-sick concept which is the basis in the practice of treatment in the Kalamullah Tharikat.

Concept of Disease and Treatment

Tharikat Kalamullah distinguishes disease based on its source, which is into two categories: naturalistic disease and personalistic disease. Naturalistic disease is considered as a result of environmental or physical factors, while personalistic diseases are believed to originate from individual or spiritual influence. Healing in this tradition is very relying on ethnomedisin and practice of the sacrifice, which is an approach that integrates physical and spiritual aspects in the healing process. This approach is unique and sets Tharikat Kalamullah apart from other traditional medicine practices.

Practice of Kusuk and Herbal Use

Kusuk in the context of the Kalamullah Tharikat includes belief in "Atok", which is a supernatural figure or professor who is considered a role model in the healing process. Healer uses this knowledge to apply the technique of cushing in healing efforts. In addition, they also use various types of herbs as cure herbs, such as kecibling leaves, peanut skin, ang cho fruit, and various other plants. The use of herbs is a common practice in traditional medicine, and the Kalamullah Tharikat College is no exception.

Spiritual Role in Healing

In practice, Tharikat Kalamullah puts forward "ma'rifat" or prayer that is spoken sincerely from the heart to ask for healing. This belief shows that healing not only involves physical but also involves spiritual aspects, which are believed to speed up the recovery process. The spiritual role in healing is a crucial aspect of traditional medicine, and it is essential to understand its significance in the context of Tharikat Kalamullah.

Medical Syncretism

Further analysis reveals the existence of medical syncretism in this traditional treatment. The healers believe that the spirits of the ancestors, known as "Atok", have a role in the healing process. This creates harmony between traditional practices and spiritual values inherited from generation to generation. Medical syncretism is a common phenomenon in traditional medicine, and it is essential to understand its significance in the context of Tharikat Kalamullah.

Conclusion

Traditional medicine carried out by the Kalamullah Tharikat College in Sumber Jaya Village provides an alternative to the community in the healing process. This research not only reveals the method used but also provides an in-depth picture of the etymology of disease and healing practices that are rooted in local culture. With this research, it is expected to provide a better understanding of traditional medicine and its relevance in the context of modern health. The Kalamullah Tharikat College is a unique example of traditional medicine in practice, and its significance cannot be overstated.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The Kalamullah Tharikat College should continue to provide traditional medicine services to the community.
The college should also provide training and education to healers and community members on the importance of traditional medicine and its relevance in modern health.
Further research should be conducted to explore the effectiveness of traditional medicine in treating various diseases.
The government should recognize and support traditional medicine practices, such as the Kalamullah Tharikat College, as an alternative to modern medicine.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a specific location, and the findings may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study relied on qualitative methods, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the traditional medicine practices.
The study did not explore the economic and social factors that influence the use of traditional medicine.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Exploring the effectiveness of traditional medicine in treating various diseases.
Investigating the economic and social factors that influence the use of traditional medicine.
Conducting a comparative study of traditional medicine practices in different locations.
Developing a framework for the integration of traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of traditional medicine practices in the Kalamullah Tharikat College in Sumber Jaya Village. The study highlights the significance of traditional medicine in the context of modern health and provides recommendations for further research and policy development. The Kalamullah Tharikat College is a unique example of traditional medicine in practice, and its significance cannot be overstated.
Q&A: Traditional Medicine in the Kalamullah Tharikat College

In our previous article, we explored the traditional medicine practices in the Kalamullah Tharikat College in Sumber Jaya Village. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about traditional medicine and the Kalamullah Tharikat College.

Q: What is traditional medicine?

A: Traditional medicine refers to the use of natural remedies and practices to prevent and treat diseases. It has been used for centuries and is still widely practiced today.

Q: What is the Kalamullah Tharikat College?

A: The Kalamullah Tharikat College is a traditional medicine center located in Sumber Jaya Village, Martoba District, Pematangsiantar City. It is a well-known center for traditional medicine and is trusted by the community.

Q: What kind of treatments do they offer?

A: The Kalamullah Tharikat College offers a range of treatments, including herbal remedies, spiritual healing, and traditional medicine practices. They also offer training and education to healers and community members.

Q: What is the concept of disease and treatment in the Kalamullah Tharikat College?

A: The Kalamullah Tharikat College distinguishes disease based on its source, which is into two categories: naturalistic disease and personalistic disease. Naturalistic disease is considered as a result of environmental or physical factors, while personalistic diseases are believed to originate from individual or spiritual influence.

Q: What is the role of spiritual healing in the Kalamullah Tharikat College?

A: Spiritual healing is a crucial aspect of traditional medicine in the Kalamullah Tharikat College. They believe that healing not only involves physical but also involves spiritual aspects, which are believed to speed up the recovery process.

Q: What is medical syncretism?

A: Medical syncretism refers to the combination of different medical practices and traditions. In the Kalamullah Tharikat College, medical syncretism is evident in the use of traditional medicine practices and spiritual healing.

Q: Is traditional medicine effective?

A: Traditional medicine has been used for centuries and has been shown to be effective in treating various diseases. However, its effectiveness depends on the specific treatment and the individual's health condition.

Q: Can traditional medicine be used in conjunction with modern medicine?

A: Yes, traditional medicine can be used in conjunction with modern medicine. In fact, many modern medicine practitioners are now incorporating traditional medicine practices into their treatment plans.

Q: What are the benefits of traditional medicine?

A: The benefits of traditional medicine include:

Natural and non-invasive treatments
Low cost and accessibility
Holistic approach to health and wellness
Preservation of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge

Q: What are the limitations of traditional medicine?

A: The limitations of traditional medicine include:

Lack of scientific evidence and research
Limited availability and accessibility
Potential for adverse reactions and interactions with modern medicine
Risk of misdiagnosis and delayed treatment

Q: How can I learn more about traditional medicine?

A: You can learn more about traditional medicine by:

Consulting with a traditional medicine practitioner
Attending workshops and training sessions
Reading books and articles on traditional medicine
Joining online forums and communities

Q: Can I practice traditional medicine on my own?

A: While it is possible to practice traditional medicine on your own, it is not recommended. Traditional medicine requires specialized knowledge and training, and improper use can lead to adverse reactions and interactions with modern medicine. It is best to consult with a qualified traditional medicine practitioner.