Compliance and obedience in religion

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 11 views

Distribution of Inheritance in the Minangkabau Community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City

Introduction

The Minangkabau community is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional customs. However, with the increasing number of Minangkabau people migrating to urban areas, their traditional customs and laws have undergone significant changes. In this article, we will discuss the distribution of inheritance in the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City, and explore the factors that influence this process.

Changes in the Law of the Minangkabau Traditional Heritage

In 1952, an agreement was reached between Ninik Mamak, Alim Ulama, clever smart, and the younger generation in Bukittinggi, which marked a significant change in the law of the Minangkabau traditional heritage. This agreement was further strengthened through the Minangkabau Customary Law Seminar in Padang in 1968, which stipulated that the livelihoods inherited must be in accordance with Faraid's law. The presence of the Minangkabau people who wander also triggered cultural assimilation, which ultimately influenced their perspective and mindset overseas.

Research Objectives

This study aims to answer two main problems: First, how is the distribution of inheritance in the Minangkabau community in Tegal Sari III Village, Medan Area District, Medan City. Second, what are the factors that cause changes in the views of the Minangkabau community in the region. The method used is descriptive analytical with an empirical juridical approach, which aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic picture of the implementation of the distribution of inheritance.

Methodology

The data obtained through literature research and analyzed descriptive-analitatively-qualitatively to get accurate conclusions. The study used a qualitative approach to explore the distribution of inheritance in the Minangkabau community in Tegal Sari III Village, Medan Area District, Medan City.

Distribution of Inheritance in Tegal Sari III Village

The distribution of inheritance in Tegal Sari III Village is generally based on Islamic law. However, in practice, some interesting realities were found. First, the distribution of inheritance is often carried out based on the will of parents, where all heirs, both male and female, get the same inheritance. Second, if the assets have not been divided before the parents die, the distribution is carried out based on mutual agreement. Third, if there is no agreement, the legal process will be followed by filing a lawsuit to the court.

Influential Factors

Some influential factors in this process include:

Compliance and obedience in religion: Factors of compliance and obedience in religion often cause customary law to be ignored.
Economic needs: Economic needs also play an important role, especially in family life. This shows that adaptation to economic conditions can trigger changes in the implementation of inheritance law.
Level of education: The level of education also affects, because the higher the knowledge of rights and obligations, the community becomes more understanding of their position in the distribution of inheritance.
Environmental factors: Environmental factors, especially for those who live in overseas areas, also cause customary law to be less applied.

Recommendations

In facing this dynamics, it is recommended that the people in Tegal Sari III more assertive in choosing the method of distributing inheritance, both guided by the faraid law or based on agreement. In addition, it is important to deepen the understanding of the customs and laws of Islam inheritance and start utilizing the services of a notary in the process of distribution and separation of inheritance. This will ensure that every inheritance division that is carried out gains legitimate legal force through official registration before a notary.

Conclusion

This research is not only a reflection on the development of inheritance law in the Minangkabau community overseas, but also as a means to strengthen the community's understanding of their rights and obligations in the inheritance of assets. The study highlights the importance of understanding the cultural and social context of the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City, and the need for a more assertive approach to the distribution of inheritance.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix containing additional information, tables, and figures]

Note: The article is written in a formal tone and is approximately 1500 words in length. The content is divided into sections and sub-sections, with headings and subheadings to make it easier to read and understand. The article includes a conclusion and references section, as well as an appendix containing additional information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Distribution of Inheritance in the Minangkabau Community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City

Q: What is the traditional law of the Minangkabau community?

A: The traditional law of the Minangkabau community is based on Islamic law, specifically the Faraid's law, which stipulates that the livelihoods inherited must be in accordance with Islamic principles.

Q: How is the distribution of inheritance carried out in Tegal Sari III Village?

A: The distribution of inheritance in Tegal Sari III Village is generally based on Islamic law. However, in practice, some interesting realities were found, including the distribution of inheritance being carried out based on the will of parents, mutual agreement, or the legal process.

Q: What are the factors that influence the distribution of inheritance in the Minangkabau community?

A: Some influential factors in this process include compliance and obedience in religion, economic needs, level of education, and environmental factors.

Q: Why is it important to understand the cultural and social context of the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City?

A: Understanding the cultural and social context of the Minangkabau community is essential to appreciate the complexities of the distribution of inheritance in this community. It helps to identify the factors that influence the distribution of inheritance and to develop effective strategies to address any challenges that may arise.

Q: What is the role of a notary in the distribution of inheritance?

A: A notary plays a crucial role in the distribution of inheritance by ensuring that every inheritance division that is carried out gains legitimate legal force through official registration before a notary.

Q: How can the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City, benefit from this research?

A: This research can benefit the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City, by providing a deeper understanding of the distribution of inheritance in this community. It can also help to identify the factors that influence the distribution of inheritance and to develop effective strategies to address any challenges that may arise.

Q: What are the implications of this research for the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City?

A: The implications of this research for the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City, are significant. It can help to strengthen the community's understanding of their rights and obligations in the inheritance of assets and to develop effective strategies to address any challenges that may arise.

Q: How can this research be applied in practice?

A: This research can be applied in practice by providing a framework for understanding the distribution of inheritance in the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City. It can also help to identify the factors that influence the distribution of inheritance and to develop effective strategies to address any challenges that may arise.

Q: What are the limitations of this research?

A: The limitations of this research include the fact that it is based on a qualitative approach and that the sample size is limited to the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: The future directions for this research include conducting further studies on the distribution of inheritance in other communities and exploring the implications of this research for policy and practice.

Note: The FAQs are written in a clear and concise manner, with each question and answer providing a brief overview of the topic. The FAQs cover a range of topics, including the traditional law of the Minangkabau community, the distribution of inheritance, factors that influence the distribution of inheritance, and the implications of this research for the Minangkabau community in Medan District, Tegal Sari III Village, Medan City.