Combining Qualitative Methods with Semiotic and Ethnomusicological Analysis

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 143 views

Analysis of the Structure of Text, Meaning, and Melody of Onang-Onang in the Customs of Mandailing Marriage in Panyabungan

Introduction

Understanding the Significance of Onang-Onang in Mandailing Culture

Onang-onang is a traditional Mandailing song that has been passed down for generations, playing a vital role in the customs of Mandailing marriage in the Panyabungan area, Mandaling Natal Regency, North Sumatra. This study aims to delve into the meaning, structure, and melody of Onang-Onang, providing insights into the life and hopes of the Mandailing people. By exploring the complexities of this traditional song, we can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural values and traditions that underpin Mandailing society.

Methodology

Combining Qualitative Methods with Semiotic and Ethnomusicological Analysis

This study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining qualitative methods with semiotic and ethnomusicological analysis. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and audio-visual recording of Onang-onang performances. By adopting this comprehensive approach, we can gain a nuanced understanding of the structure, meaning, and melody of Onang-Onang, as well as its significance in the context of Mandailing marriage customs.

The Structure of Onang-Onang: A Reflection of Life and Hope

Unpacking the Lyrics and Melody of Onang-Onang

Onang-onang is a form of "Hata Andung", a type of song that reflects the experiences and lives of poets (Panortors) and the community where this song lives. The song lyrics and melodies serve as a medium to describe the personal life of the panortor, ideals, hopes, and social situation of the Mandailing community. The lyrics structure is built in rich and spontaneous metaphorical language, with an emphasis on the message delivered. This suggests that Onang-onang is a logogenic song, where lyrics are more dominant than music.

Ethnomusicological Analysis of Onang-Onang

Unveiling the Techniques Used to Beautify Sounds

In terms of ethnomusicological analysis, Onang-onang uses eufronis techniques to beautify sounds through the addition and reduction of syllables. This technique is used to create a unique and captivating melody that resonates with the audience. The use of syllabic patterns (one tone for one syllable) and the reconciliation of the scales (four tones) adds to the complexity and beauty of the melody. However, the text material used in Onang-onang is new (strofic), indicating that the song is not just a repetition of traditional melodies, but rather a creative expression of the panortor's experiences and emotions.

The Role of Onang-Onang in Preserving Cultural Values and Traditions

Conveying Moral Messages and Noble Values

Onang-onang has an important role in preserving the cultural values and traditions of the Mandailing community. This song becomes a place to convey moral messages, noble values, and hope for the future. By singing Onang-onang, the panortor and the community can reflect on their experiences, values, and aspirations, and pass them down to future generations. Thus, Onang-onang is not just a singing, but also a reflection of the identity and character of the Mandailing community.

Conclusion

The Significance of Onang-Onang in Mandailing Culture

In conclusion, Onang-onang is a traditional Mandailing song that reflects the life and hopes of the Mandailing people. Through its lyrics and melody, Onang-onang conveys moral messages, noble values, and hope for the future. This song plays a vital role in preserving the cultural values and traditions of the Mandailing community, and serves as a medium of communication and delivery of messages. By understanding the structure, meaning, and melody of Onang-onang, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage of the Mandailing people and the importance of preserving their traditions for future generations.

Recommendations

Preserving the Cultural Heritage of the Mandailing Community

Based on the findings of this study, we recommend that the Mandailing community continues to preserve and promote Onang-onang as an important part of their cultural heritage. This can be achieved through various means, such as:

Documenting and recording Onang-onang performances for future generations
Establishing cultural centers and institutions to promote and preserve Mandailing traditions
Encouraging young people to learn and perform Onang-onang, ensuring its continuation and evolution
Collaborating with other communities and organizations to promote Mandailing culture and traditions

By taking these steps, we can ensure that Onang-onang continues to play a vital role in preserving the cultural values and traditions of the Mandailing community, and serves as a reflection of their identity and character for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions: Understanding the Significance of Onang-Onang in Mandailing Culture

Q: What is Onang-Onang and why is it important in Mandailing culture?

A: Onang-onang is a traditional Mandailing song that has been passed down for generations, playing a vital role in the customs of Mandailing marriage in the Panyabungan area, Mandaling Natal Regency, North Sumatra. It is a form of "Hata Andung", a type of song that reflects the experiences and lives of poets (Panortors) and the community where this song lives.

Q: What is the structure of Onang-Onang and how does it convey meaning?

A: The lyrics structure of Onang-onang is built in rich and spontaneous metaphorical language, with an emphasis on the message delivered. The song uses eufronis techniques to beautify sounds through the addition and reduction of syllables, creating a unique and captivating melody that resonates with the audience.

Q: What is the role of Onang-Onang in preserving cultural values and traditions?

A: Onang-onang has an important role in preserving the cultural values and traditions of the Mandailing community. This song becomes a place to convey moral messages, noble values, and hope for the future. By singing Onang-onang, the panortor and the community can reflect on their experiences, values, and aspirations, and pass them down to future generations.

Q: How can Onang-Onang be preserved and promoted for future generations?

A: To preserve and promote Onang-onang, the Mandailing community can take various steps, such as:

Documenting and recording Onang-onang performances for future generations
Establishing cultural centers and institutions to promote and preserve Mandailing traditions
Encouraging young people to learn and perform Onang-onang, ensuring its continuation and evolution
Collaborating with other communities and organizations to promote Mandailing culture and traditions

Q: What is the significance of Onang-Onang in the context of Mandailing marriage customs?

A: Onang-onang plays a vital role in the customs of Mandailing marriage in the Panyabungan area, Mandaling Natal Regency, North Sumatra. It is sung during various stages of the marriage ceremony, serving as a medium of communication and delivery of messages between the bride and groom, their families, and the community.

Q: Can Onang-Onang be adapted or modified to suit modern tastes and preferences?

A: While Onang-onang can be adapted or modified to suit modern tastes and preferences, it is essential to maintain its cultural significance and traditional essence. Any modifications should be made with the intention of preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the Mandailing community, rather than compromising its authenticity.

Q: How can Onang-Onang be used as a tool for cultural exchange and understanding?

A: Onang-onang can be used as a tool for cultural exchange and understanding by promoting the Mandailing culture and traditions to other communities and organizations. This can be achieved through various means, such as:

Collaborating with other communities and organizations to promote Mandailing culture and traditions
Sharing Onang-onang performances and cultural practices with other communities and organizations
Establishing cultural exchange programs and initiatives to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation

Q: What is the future of Onang-Onang and its significance in Mandailing culture?

A: The future of Onang-onang is bright, as it continues to play a vital role in preserving the cultural values and traditions of the Mandailing community. As long as the Mandailing community continues to promote and preserve Onang-onang, it will remain an essential part of their cultural heritage and identity.