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Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 9 views

Surviving the Unthinkable: A Study on the People of Mardingding Village Victims of Mount Sinabung Eruptions at the Peren Eggplant Refugee Post

Introduction

Disaster or disaster is an event or a series of events that threaten and interfere with the lives and livelihoods of the people. This can be caused by natural factors and non-natural factors that have an impact on loss of life, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. One of the disasters that has a major impact on the Karo community, especially Mardingding Village, is the eruption of Mount Sinabung that has occurred since 2010 until now. The community of Mardingding Village must live in a peren refugee post in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency due to the eruption.

The eruption of Mount Sinabung caused a lot of damage, ranging from the destruction of houses, loss of property, to loss of livelihoods, especially for farmers due to damage to agricultural land. All of this causes a deeper process of poverty for people affected by disasters. Therefore, the people of Mardingding Village need to formulate an effective survival strategy in the midst of this difficult condition.

Background of the Study

The eruption of Mount Sinabung has been a recurring issue in the Karo community, especially in Mardingding Village, since 2010. The community has been forced to live in a peren refugee post in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency due to the eruption. The impact of the eruption has been significant, with many people losing their homes, livelihoods, and property. The community has been struggling to cope with the aftermath of the eruption, and it is essential to understand their survival strategies in order to provide support and assistance.

Methodology

This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, which aims to describe the phenomena and objects under study. The focus of this research is to find out and explain the survival strategy of the people of Mardingding Village who are victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung at the Perren refugee post. The study was conducted by involving six respondents at the refugee location. Data collection methods include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively, without requiring statistical testing.

Results

The results showed that there were three survival strategies implemented by the Mardingding village community, namely active strategies, passive strategies, and network strategies.

Active Strategy

The community takes the initiative to find side jobs, increase working hours, and involve family members, especially wives, in earning a living. This shows that the community is trying hard to maximize the potential that exists in limited conditions.

Finding side jobs: The community members have taken the initiative to find side jobs to supplement their income. This has helped them to earn additional income and support their families.
Increasing working hours: The community members have increased their working hours to earn more income. This has helped them to meet their basic needs and support their families.
Involving family members: The community members have involved their family members, especially wives, in earning a living. This has helped to increase the family's income and support their basic needs.

Passive Strategy

In this case, they are trying to reduce family expenses. This savings are important so that basic needs remain met even though income is reduced.

Reducing family expenses: The community members have reduced their family expenses to save money. This has helped them to meet their basic needs and support their families.
Saving money: The community members have saved money to support their families and meet their basic needs.

Network Strategy

This illustrates the importance of social support in dealing with economic difficulties.

Social support: The community members have received social support from their family members, friends, and neighbors. This has helped them to cope with economic difficulties and support their families.
Community support: The community members have received support from their community, including food, shelter, and other essential items. This has helped them to meet their basic needs and support their families.

Conclusion

Through an understanding of this survival strategy, we can see how the people of Mardingding Village adapt and try to survive even in very challenging conditions due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung. This research not only illustrates their struggle, but also provides insight about how community resilience can be a model for other communities that face similar disasters. This information can provide a basis for better decision making in handling disasters and support for people affected in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Community support: The community should provide support to the people of Mardingding Village, including food, shelter, and other essential items.
Economic assistance: The government and other organizations should provide economic assistance to the people of Mardingding Village to help them to recover from the disaster.
Social support: The community should provide social support to the people of Mardingding Village, including counseling and other forms of support.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only involved six respondents, which may not be representative of the entire community.
Qualitative approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data from the respondents at the refugee location, which may not provide a complete picture of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village. Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size: Future research should involve a larger sample size to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Use a mixed-methods approach: Future research should use a mixed-methods approach to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Collect data from multiple locations: Future research should collect data from multiple locations, including the refugee location and the community, to provide a more complete picture of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Survival Strategies of the People of Mardingding Village

Q: What is the main challenge faced by the people of Mardingding Village due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung?

A: The main challenge faced by the people of Mardingding Village is the loss of their livelihoods, homes, and property due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung. This has led to a deeper process of poverty for the community.

Q: What are the three survival strategies implemented by the people of Mardingding Village?

A: The three survival strategies implemented by the people of Mardingding Village are:

Active Strategy: This involves taking the initiative to find side jobs, increase working hours, and involve family members in earning a living.
Passive Strategy: This involves reducing family expenses and saving money to meet basic needs.
Network Strategy: This involves receiving social support from family members, friends, and neighbors, as well as community support.

Q: How do the people of Mardingding Village cope with economic difficulties?

A: The people of Mardingding Village cope with economic difficulties by receiving social support from their community, including food, shelter, and other essential items. They also receive economic assistance from the government and other organizations.

Q: What is the importance of community support in the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village?

A: Community support is essential in the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village. It provides them with the necessary resources and assistance to meet their basic needs and recover from the disaster.

Q: How can the government and other organizations support the people of Mardingding Village?

A: The government and other organizations can support the people of Mardingding Village by providing economic assistance, social support, and community development programs. They can also provide training and capacity-building programs to help the community recover from the disaster.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

Small sample size: The study only involved six respondents, which may not be representative of the entire community.
Qualitative approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data from the respondents at the refugee location, which may not provide a complete picture of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions for this study include:

Increasing the sample size: Future research should involve a larger sample size to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Using a mixed-methods approach: Future research should use a mixed-methods approach to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Collecting data from multiple locations: Future research should collect data from multiple locations, including the refugee location and the community, to provide a more complete picture of the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.

Q: What are the implications of this study for disaster management and community development?

A: The implications of this study for disaster management and community development are:

Community-based approach: The study highlights the importance of a community-based approach to disaster management and community development.
Social support: The study emphasizes the importance of social support in the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.
Economic assistance: The study highlights the importance of economic assistance in the survival strategies of the people of Mardingding Village.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and practitioners based on this study?

A: The recommendations for policymakers and practitioners based on this study are:

Community-based approach: Policymakers and practitioners should adopt a community-based approach to disaster management and community development.
Social support: Policymakers and practitioners should provide social support to communities affected by disasters.
Economic assistance: Policymakers and practitioners should provide economic assistance to communities affected by disasters.