Characteristics of slum residents

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 19 views

Understanding the Relationship between Social Behavior of Slums and Participation of Development Programs in Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Medan Maimun District, Medan City

Introduction

Dealing with development problems in the city is a complex challenge faced by governments worldwide. One of the main issues is the rapid population growth that is not balanced with land availability, resulting in the emergence of slums. These slums have a significant impact on the social behavior of the local population, which in turn affects the level of community participation in development programs implemented by the government. This article aims to explore the relationship between social behavior of slums and participation of development programs in Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Medan Maimun District, Medan City.

The Impact of Slum Environmental Conditions on Social Behavior

Slum environmental conditions have a profound impact on the social and psychological aspects of its inhabitants. The lack of basic amenities, poor sanitation, and inadequate housing can lead to feelings of marginalization and skepticism among the community. This is further exacerbated by the lack of communication and trust between the government and its citizens. As a result, the community is not only an object of development but also a subject that has an active role in determining the success of existing programs.

The Importance of Understanding Social Dynamics

Understanding social dynamics is crucial for the government to develop programs that are more inclusive and on target. By recognizing the social behavior of slum residents, the government can create programs that address the specific needs of the community. This can lead to increased community participation, improved social cohesion, and a sense of belonging among the community.

Research Methodology

This study employed the area probability sampling method as a sampling technique. From each location, 20 family heads were taken as respondents, as they were considered individuals who were responsible for family welfare and had a significant influence in participating in community activities. The study aimed to map several important aspects, including:

Characteristics of slum residents: demographics and economics
Social behavior of residents: social interaction and compliance with existing norms
Relationship between social behavior and participation in development programs

Expected Outcomes

The results of this study are expected to provide clear insight to the Medan City Government about social conditions in Kampung Baru Village. By understanding the relationship between social behavior and community participation in development, the government can formulate a better strategy. This will not only increase the results of development but also create a sense of belonging among the community and increase the trust between the government and its citizens.

Conclusion

This research is not merely a series of numbers and data but rather a foundation for creating more significant changes for people who live in slums. Optimizing community participation in development is the key to achieving better goals and facing the challenges of urbanization in the future. By understanding the social behavior of slum residents, the government can create programs that address the specific needs of the community, leading to increased community participation, improved social cohesion, and a sense of belonging among the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase community participation: by creating programs that address the specific needs of the community
Improve social cohesion: by promoting social interaction and compliance with existing norms
Increase trust between the government and its citizens: by providing clear communication and transparency in the development process

By implementing these recommendations, the government can create a more inclusive and effective development program that addresses the specific needs of the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Social Behavior of Slums and Participation of Development Programs in Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Medan Maimun District, Medan City

Q: What is the main challenge faced by the government in dealing with development problems in the city?

A: The main challenge faced by the government is the rapid population growth that is not balanced with land availability, resulting in the emergence of slums.

Q: How do slum environmental conditions affect the social and psychological aspects of its inhabitants?

A: Slum environmental conditions have a profound impact on the social and psychological aspects of its inhabitants, leading to feelings of marginalization and skepticism among the community.

Q: Why is it important for the government to understand social dynamics in slums?

A: Understanding social dynamics is crucial for the government to develop programs that are more inclusive and on target, addressing the specific needs of the community.

Q: What is the area probability sampling method, and how was it used in this study?

A: The area probability sampling method is a sampling technique where respondents are selected from each location based on a random probability. In this study, 20 family heads were taken as respondents from each location.

Q: What are the three main aspects that this study aimed to map?

A: The three main aspects that this study aimed to map are:

Characteristics of slum residents: demographics and economics
Social behavior of residents: social interaction and compliance with existing norms
Relationship between social behavior and participation in development programs

Q: What are the expected outcomes of this study?

A: The expected outcomes of this study are to provide clear insight to the Medan City Government about social conditions in Kampung Baru Village, and to formulate a better strategy for development programs.

Q: What is the significance of this research?

A: This research is not merely a series of numbers and data but rather a foundation for creating more significant changes for people who live in slums. Optimizing community participation in development is the key to achieving better goals and facing the challenges of urbanization in the future.

Q: What are the recommendations based on the findings of this study?

A: The recommendations based on the findings of this study are:

Increase community participation: by creating programs that address the specific needs of the community
Improve social cohesion: by promoting social interaction and compliance with existing norms
Increase trust between the government and its citizens: by providing clear communication and transparency in the development process

By understanding the relationship between social behavior of slums and participation of development programs, the government can create a more inclusive and effective development program that addresses the specific needs of the community.