Calculating the Amount of Stock Sold

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 2 views

In the world of business, trading stock transactions are a crucial aspect of a company's financial dealings. These transactions involve the buying and selling of goods or services, and understanding them is essential for making informed financial decisions. In this article, we will delve into two specific transactions and explore how to calculate the amount of stock sold and the profit made from the sale.

Transaction 1: Purchasing Trading Stock via EFT

The first transaction involves purchasing trading stock via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) for R5,000. This means that the company has paid R5,000 to acquire the stock, which will be used for resale or other business purposes.

Transaction 2: Selling Stock for Cash at a Profit Markup

The second transaction involves selling R2,000 of the stock for cash at a profit markup of 60%. This means that the company has sold R2,000 worth of stock and made a profit of 60% on the sale.

Calculating the Amount of Stock Sold

To calculate the amount of stock sold, we need to understand that the profit markup is a percentage of the sale price. In this case, the profit markup is 60%, which means that the company has made a profit of 60% on the sale price of R2,000.

Step 1: Calculate the Profit Made

To calculate the profit made, we need to multiply the sale price by the profit markup percentage.

Profit = Sale Price x Profit Markup Percentage = R2,000 x 60% = R2,000 x 0.60 = R1,200

Step 2: Calculate the Cost Price

To calculate the cost price, we need to subtract the profit made from the sale price.

Cost Price = Sale Price - Profit = R2,000 - R1,200 = R800

Step 3: Calculate the Amount of Stock Sold

To calculate the amount of stock sold, we need to divide the cost price by the purchase price per unit.

Amount of Stock Sold = Cost Price / Purchase Price per Unit = R800 / R5,000 = 0.16 units

Calculating the Profit Made from the Sale

To calculate the profit made from the sale, we need to multiply the amount of stock sold by the profit markup percentage.

Profit = Amount of Stock Sold x Profit Markup Percentage = 0.16 units x 60% = 0.16 units x 0.60 = R96

Conclusion

In conclusion, the amount of stock sold is 0.16 units, and the profit made from the sale is R96. This exercise demonstrates the importance of understanding trading stock transactions and calculating the amount of stock sold and the profit made from the sale.

Key Takeaways

The amount of stock sold is calculated by dividing the cost price by the purchase price per unit.
The profit made from the sale is calculated by multiplying the amount of stock sold by the profit markup percentage.
Understanding trading stock transactions is essential for making informed financial decisions.

Recommendations

Companies should maintain accurate records of their trading stock transactions to ensure that they are making informed financial decisions.
Companies should regularly review their trading stock transactions to identify areas for improvement and optimize their financial performance.

Final Thoughts

In our previous article, we explored the basics of trading stock transactions and calculated the amount of stock sold and the profit made from the sale. However, we understand that there may be many questions and concerns that arise from this topic. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about trading stock transactions.

Q: What is the difference between trading stock and inventory?

A: Trading stock and inventory are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. Inventory refers to the goods or materials that a company holds for sale or in the process of production. Trading stock, on the other hand, refers to the goods or materials that a company buys and sells in the normal course of business.

Q: How do I calculate the cost price of trading stock?

A: The cost price of trading stock is calculated by adding the purchase price of the stock to any additional costs incurred during the purchase process, such as transportation and storage costs.

Q: What is the difference between a sale and a disposal of trading stock?

A: A sale of trading stock occurs when a company sells its stock to a customer for cash or other consideration. A disposal of trading stock, on the other hand, occurs when a company disposes of its stock through a process such as writing off or scrapping.

Q: How do I calculate the profit made from the sale of trading stock?

A: The profit made from the sale of trading stock is calculated by subtracting the cost price of the stock from the sale price of the stock.

Q: What is the difference between a profit and a loss on the sale of trading stock?

A: A profit on the sale of trading stock occurs when the sale price of the stock is greater than the cost price of the stock. A loss on the sale of trading stock occurs when the sale price of the stock is less than the cost price of the stock.

Q: How do I account for the sale of trading stock in my financial statements?

A: The sale of trading stock is accounted for in the financial statements through the use of a journal entry. The journal entry will debit the sales account and credit the cost of goods sold account.

Q: What are the key factors to consider when valuing trading stock?

A: The key factors to consider when valuing trading stock include the cost price of the stock, the market value of the stock, and any other relevant factors such as the condition and location of the stock.

Q: How do I determine the value of trading stock at the end of the accounting period?

A: The value of trading stock at the end of the accounting period is determined by taking a physical count of the stock on hand and valuing it at its cost price or market value, whichever is lower.

Q: What are the benefits of using a perpetual inventory system?

A: The benefits of using a perpetual inventory system include the ability to track inventory levels in real-time, the ability to identify and correct inventory discrepancies quickly, and the ability to make informed decisions about inventory management.

Q: How do I implement a perpetual inventory system in my business?

A: Implementing a perpetual inventory system involves the use of a computerized system to track inventory levels and movements in real-time. This can be achieved through the use of software such as inventory management systems or enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, trading stock transactions are a crucial aspect of a company's financial dealings. Understanding the basics of trading stock transactions and being able to answer frequently asked questions about the topic is essential for making informed financial decisions. By following the steps outlined in this article, companies can ensure that they are making the most of their trading stock transactions and optimizing their financial performance.