Building Dialogue and Tolerance

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 124 views

Human Rights in Indonesia and America: A Comparative Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage Laws

Introduction

The debate on same-sex marriage has been a contentious issue in various countries, including Indonesia and the United States. While Indonesia views same-sex marriage as contrary to religious norms and social values, the United States has legalized same-sex marriages since 2015. This stark contrast raises fundamental questions about the comparison of human rights in the context of same-sex marriages in both countries. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the differences in human rights views on same-sex marriages in Indonesia and the United States.

Differences in Human Rights Views: Same-Sex Marriages in Indonesia and the United States

Same-sex marriages are a hot topic that is debated in various countries, including Indonesia and the United States. In Indonesia, same-sex marriage is considered to be contrary to religious norms, morals, and ethics of society. On the other hand, the United States has legalized same-sex marriages in 2015. This difference raises a fundamental question: How is the comparison of human rights in the context of same-sex marriages in both countries?

Qualitative research conducted by the literature study method shows significant differences in the views and acceptance of same-sex marriages in Indonesia and the United States. This difference is motivated by factors such as religion, culture, and social conditions of the community.

Indonesia: A Religious-Based State and Social Norms

Indonesia, with the majority of the population adhering to Islam, views marriage as a sacred bond that aims to give birth to offspring and continue generations. Same-sex marriage is considered to be contrary to the values of religion and applicable social norms. The marriage law in Indonesia explicitly regulates that marriage can only be done between a man and a woman.

In addition, strong social norms in Indonesia also strengthen negative views on same-sex marriages. People tend to see it as something that is distorted and inappropriate. This makes LGBT groups (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) in Indonesia face social discrimination and stigma.

The Indonesian government has been criticized for its stance on same-sex marriage, with many arguing that it is a human rights issue. The government's position is based on the country's Islamic values, which are deeply ingrained in the culture. However, this has led to a lack of protection and support for LGBT individuals, who are often subjected to violence and harassment.

United States: A Secular Country and Various Cultures

The United States, as a secular country that upholds individual freedom, has a different view of same-sex marriages. Same-sex marriages are legalized after going through a long struggle by LGBT groups and human rights activists.

The decision of the United States Supreme Court in 2015 which legalized same-sex marriages in all states marked victory for LGBT people. This shows that the United States prioritizes the right of individuals to choose a life partner and build a family regardless of sexual orientation.

The United States has a long history of promoting individual freedom and equality. The country's founding principles, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, emphasize the importance of individual rights and freedoms. The legalization of same-sex marriages is a reflection of these principles, which prioritize the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation.

Building Dialogue and Tolerance

Differences in views on same-sex marriages in Indonesia and the United States show the importance of dialogue and tolerance in understanding human rights. Although there are differences in cultural and religious values, each individual has the right to live freely and dignified.

It is essential for the Indonesian people to open a more open dialogue and discussion space regarding human rights, including the rights of LGBT. There needs to be an effort to build understanding and tolerance so that all citizens, including LGBT groups, can live safely and protected.

Same-sex marriage is a complex and sensitive topic. Building a better understanding of differences in views in Indonesia and the United States can help in developing a more tolerant society and respecting human rights for all.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the comparison of human rights in Indonesia and the United States highlights the importance of dialogue and tolerance in understanding human rights. It is essential for the Indonesian people to open a more open dialogue and discussion space regarding human rights, including the rights of LGBT. There needs to be an effort to build understanding and tolerance so that all citizens, including LGBT groups, can live safely and protected.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the differences in human rights views on same-sex marriages in Indonesia and the United States, the following recommendations are made:

Promote dialogue and tolerance: It is essential for the Indonesian people to open a more open dialogue and discussion space regarding human rights, including the rights of LGBT.
Build understanding and tolerance: There needs to be an effort to build understanding and tolerance so that all citizens, including LGBT groups, can live safely and protected.
Protect human rights: The Indonesian government should take steps to protect the human rights of LGBT individuals, including the right to live freely and dignified.
Promote education and awareness: Education and awareness programs should be implemented to promote understanding and acceptance of LGBT individuals and their rights.

By implementing these recommendations, Indonesia can take steps towards promoting human rights and tolerance, and building a more inclusive and accepting society for all citizens, including LGBT groups.
Frequently Asked Questions: Human Rights in Indonesia and America - A Comparative Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage Laws

Introduction

The debate on same-sex marriage has been a contentious issue in various countries, including Indonesia and the United States. While Indonesia views same-sex marriage as contrary to religious norms and social values, the United States has legalized same-sex marriages since 2015. This stark contrast raises fundamental questions about the comparison of human rights in the context of same-sex marriages in both countries. In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions related to human rights in Indonesia and America, with a focus on same-sex marriage laws.

Q: What is the current law on same-sex marriage in Indonesia?

A: In Indonesia, same-sex marriage is not recognized by law. The marriage law in Indonesia explicitly regulates that marriage can only be done between a man and a woman.

Q: What is the current law on same-sex marriage in the United States?

A: In the United States, same-sex marriage is recognized by law. The decision of the United States Supreme Court in 2015 which legalized same-sex marriages in all states marked victory for LGBT people.

Q: Why is same-sex marriage not recognized in Indonesia?

A: Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Indonesia due to the country's Islamic values, which are deeply ingrained in the culture. The Indonesian government's position is based on the country's Islamic values, which view marriage as a sacred bond between a man and a woman.

Q: Why is same-sex marriage recognized in the United States?

A: Same-sex marriage is recognized in the United States due to the country's founding principles, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, which emphasize the importance of individual rights and freedoms. The United States prioritizes the right of individuals to choose a life partner and build a family regardless of sexual orientation.

Q: What are the implications of same-sex marriage laws in Indonesia and the United States?

A: The implications of same-sex marriage laws in Indonesia and the United States are significant. In Indonesia, the lack of recognition of same-sex marriage has led to social discrimination and stigma against LGBT individuals. In the United States, the recognition of same-sex marriage has led to greater equality and protection for LGBT individuals.

Q: What can be done to promote human rights and tolerance in Indonesia?

A: To promote human rights and tolerance in Indonesia, it is essential to open a more open dialogue and discussion space regarding human rights, including the rights of LGBT. There needs to be an effort to build understanding and tolerance so that all citizens, including LGBT groups, can live safely and protected.

Q: What can be done to promote human rights and tolerance in the United States?

A: To promote human rights and tolerance in the United States, it is essential to continue to promote education and awareness programs to promote understanding and acceptance of LGBT individuals and their rights. Additionally, the government should take steps to protect the human rights of LGBT individuals, including the right to live freely and dignified.

Q: What is the role of religion in same-sex marriage laws in Indonesia and the United States?

A: Religion plays a significant role in same-sex marriage laws in both Indonesia and the United States. In Indonesia, the country's Islamic values are deeply ingrained in the culture and influence the government's position on same-sex marriage. In the United States, the country's founding principles, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, emphasize the importance of individual rights and freedoms, which prioritize the right of individuals to choose a life partner and build a family regardless of sexual orientation.

Q: What is the impact of same-sex marriage laws on LGBT individuals in Indonesia and the United States?

A: The impact of same-sex marriage laws on LGBT individuals in Indonesia and the United States is significant. In Indonesia, the lack of recognition of same-sex marriage has led to social discrimination and stigma against LGBT individuals. In the United States, the recognition of same-sex marriage has led to greater equality and protection for LGBT individuals.

Conclusion

The comparison of human rights in Indonesia and the United States highlights the significant differences in views on same-sex marriages. While Indonesia views same-sex marriage as contrary to religious norms and social values, the United States has legalized same-sex marriages since 2015. This difference raises fundamental questions about the comparison of human rights in the context of same-sex marriages in both countries. By addressing some of the frequently asked questions related to human rights in Indonesia and America, with a focus on same-sex marriage laws, we can gain a better understanding of the complexities of human rights and tolerance in both countries.