Better prevention programs

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 19 views

Frequency Distribution of Lesions Characteristics and Factors Triggering Recurrent Aftose Stomatitis in USU Dental Professional Students in 2019-2020

Introduction

Recurrent Aftose Stomatitis (SAR) is a common dental and oral health problem that affects millions of people worldwide, including Indonesia. This condition is characterized by the appearance of Aftose ulcers in the oral cavity, which can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. The presence of SAR can disrupt daily activities, cause discomfort, and affect a person's ability to sleep, speak, and chew and swallow food. Despite its prevalence, the cause of SAR is still not fully understood, and the characteristics of the lesions and the factors that trigger them are not well documented.

Background

The University of North Sumatra (USU) is one of the leading universities in Indonesia, and its dental program is highly regarded for its academic excellence. In 2019-2020, the university conducted a study to explore the frequency distribution of lesions characteristics and SAR triggering factors among its dental professional students. The study aimed to provide a better understanding of the condition and its impact on the students' quality of life.

Methodology

The study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 62 respondents from the stambuk dentistry students in 2019 and 2020. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of the Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Diagnosis (RASDX) questionnaire, using Google Forms. The questionnaire was designed to collect information on the characteristics of the lesions, such as the type, location, and duration, as well as the factors that trigger the emergence of SAR.

Results

The results of the study revealed that most of the students affected by SAR were women, reaching 87.1% (54 people). The most common type of SAR found was the minor type, which appears in 95.2% (59 people) respondents. The location of the lesions was mostly in the labial mucosa, with a percentage of 72.6% (45 people). In addition, more than half of the respondents experienced a single ulcer (95.2% or 59 people) and the most common duration of Ulser ranged from 7-14 days (54.8% or 34 people).

Discussion

The results of the study suggest that the characteristics of SAR most often found are in women with minor lesions types, located in the buccal mucosa, and usually in the form of a single ulcers with a duration of 7-14 days. This is consistent with previous studies that have reported similar findings. The study also emphasizes that SAR triggers tend to be multifactorial, with stress dominance as a major factor. This is supported by the fact that 93.5% (58 people) respondents reported stress as a trigger factor for the emergence of SAR.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the characteristics of SAR most often found are in women with minor lesions types, located in the buccal mucosa, and usually in the form of a single ulcers with a duration of 7-14 days. The study also emphasizes that SAR triggers tend to be multifactorial, with stress dominance as a major factor. Further research is needed to understand more deeply about the mechanism that underlies the emergence of SAR, so that a more effective prevention and treatment approach can be found.

Implications

The study has several implications for the prevention and treatment of SAR. Firstly, it highlights the importance of stress management in SAR prevention and care. Stress is a major trigger factor for the emergence of SAR, and managing stress can help prevent the condition. Secondly, the study emphasizes the need for better prevention programs in the academic environment. The study provides a basis for the development of more effective prevention programs that take into account the characteristics of SAR and the factors that trigger it.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

Stress management: Stress management should be an integral part of SAR prevention and care. This can be achieved through counseling, relaxation techniques, and other stress-reducing activities.
Better prevention programs: Better prevention programs should be developed and implemented in the academic environment. These programs should take into account the characteristics of SAR and the factors that trigger it.
Further research: Further research is needed to understand more deeply about the mechanism that underlies the emergence of SAR. This will help develop more effective prevention and treatment approaches.

Limitations

The study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of SAR. Finally, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.

Future Directions

The study has several future directions. Firstly, further research is needed to understand more deeply about the mechanism that underlies the emergence of SAR. This will help develop more effective prevention and treatment approaches. Secondly, the study's findings should be replicated in other populations to confirm the results. Finally, the study's recommendations should be implemented in the academic environment to improve the prevention and treatment of SAR.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Recurrent Aftose Stomatitis (SAR)

Q: What is Recurrent Aftose Stomatitis (SAR)?

A: Recurrent Aftose Stomatitis (SAR) is a common dental and oral health problem that affects millions of people worldwide, including Indonesia. It is characterized by the appearance of Aftose ulcers in the oral cavity, which can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life.

Q: What are the symptoms of SAR?

A: The symptoms of SAR include the appearance of Aftose ulcers in the oral cavity, which can be painful and cause discomfort. The ulcers can appear in various locations in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, and gums.

Q: What are the causes of SAR?

A: The causes of SAR are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, including stress, genetics, and environmental factors.

Q: How is SAR diagnosed?

A: SAR is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination of the mouth and a review of the patient's medical history. A diagnosis of SAR can be confirmed by a dentist or a healthcare professional.

Q: How is SAR treated?

A: The treatment of SAR typically involves a combination of self-care measures, such as applying topical anesthetics and avoiding spicy or acidic foods, and medical treatments, such as corticosteroid injections or oral medications.

Q: Can SAR be prevented?

A: While there is no surefire way to prevent SAR, there are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the condition, including managing stress, maintaining good oral hygiene, and avoiding triggers such as spicy or acidic foods.

Q: How common is SAR?

A: SAR is a relatively common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that up to 20% of the population will experience SAR at some point in their lives.

Q: Can SAR be cured?

A: While there is no cure for SAR, the condition can be managed with proper treatment and self-care measures. In some cases, SAR may resolve on its own without treatment.

Q: What are the complications of SAR?

A: The complications of SAR can include pain, discomfort, and difficulty eating or speaking. In severe cases, SAR can lead to more serious complications, such as infection or scarring.

Q: How can I manage my SAR?

A: Managing SAR typically involves a combination of self-care measures, such as applying topical anesthetics and avoiding spicy or acidic foods, and medical treatments, such as corticosteroid injections or oral medications. It is also essential to maintain good oral hygiene and manage stress to reduce the risk of developing SAR.

Q: Can I get SAR from someone else?

A: While it is possible to contract SAR from someone else, this is relatively rare. SAR is typically caused by a combination of factors, including stress, genetics, and environmental factors.

Q: How long does it take to recover from SAR?

A: The recovery time from SAR can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of the treatment. In some cases, SAR may resolve on its own within a few days, while in other cases, it may take several weeks or even months to recover.

Q: Can I get SAR again?

A: Yes, it is possible to get SAR again. In fact, SAR is a recurrent condition, meaning that it can come and go over time. However, with proper treatment and self-care measures, it is possible to manage the condition and reduce the risk of recurrence.