Background of Tiger Shrimp Farming

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 117 views

Introduction

Tiger shrimp farming has been a significant contributor to the economy of Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District, Medan City, Indonesia. However, despite its potential, the industry faces various risks that can affect its success. This study aims to identify the sources of risk, analyze the level of risk in aspects of production, price, and income, and recommend alternative solutions to overcome these risks. The research was conducted by Surya Sevi Wijayanna Lumbantobing, a student with the 177039017 master number, under the supervision of Dr. Ir. Satia Negara Lubis, M.Ec and Dr. Rulianda P. Wibowo SP, M.Ec.

Background of Tiger Shrimp Farming

Tiger shrimp farming has been practiced in Belawan Sicanang Village for generations. The industry has a significant potential due to the relatively stable selling price of tiger shrimp. However, the industry faces various risks that can affect its success. The risks can be categorized into two main groups: biological and economic risks. Biological risks include disease, pest attacks, and water quality issues, while economic risks include decreased selling prices, demand, and rising land rent, fertilizer, saponins, and fries.

Methodology

The study used a combination of survey and descriptive analysis, risk analysis, and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to identify the sources of risk and analyze the level of risk in aspects of production, price, and income. The survey was conducted among tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and risk analysis.

Source of Risk in Tiger Shrimp Farming

The results of the study showed that there were several sources of risk that could affect the success of tiger shrimp farming. Among these factors are:

High Rainfall

High rainfall can cause damage to the pond environment and affect water quality. This can lead to a decrease in shrimp production and income.

Disease

Disease is a major threat to tiger shrimp farming. Disease can result in mass death of shrimp, leading to significant economic losses.

Pest Attacks

Pest attacks can damage seeds and the environment, leading to negative impacts on crop yields.

Water Quality

Polluted water can cause health problems for shrimp, leading to a decrease in production and income.

Broken Embankment

A broken embankment can cause large losses if the pond water overflows.

Risk Handling Recommendations

Facing the identified risks, several strategies can be applied to minimize the negative impacts that may arise. These recommendations include:

Application of the Principle of Best Management Practice (BMP)

This includes the use of management techniques that have been proven effective in increasing results and reducing risk.

Biosecurity Concept

Maintaining the health of shrimp by reducing the potential spread of disease.

Upper Exhaust System

Control water quality in a better way.

The Right Spread of Brothers

Ensure healthy brothers are stocked at the optimal time.

The Use of Filter in Water Entry Pipes

Avoid contamination from outside water.

Certified Fry Hatchery

Guarantee the quality of the fries that is stocked.

Repair Embankment

Reducing the risk of leakage and pond damage.

Conclusion

Tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District, Medan City, despite having a risk, still shows good potential. The application of the right methods and recommendations will help farmers in facing existing challenges. Thus, the sustainability and productivity of tiger shrimp business can be maintained, as well as providing economic benefits for the local community.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risks faced by tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village. However, there are still several areas that require further research. These include:

Long-term Effects of Risk Management Strategies

Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of risk management strategies on tiger shrimp farming.

Economic Benefits of Risk Management Strategies

Further research is needed to investigate the economic benefits of risk management strategies on tiger shrimp farming.

Sustainability of Tiger Shrimp Farming

Further research is needed to investigate the sustainability of tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. These include:

Limited Sample Size

The study was conducted among a limited number of tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village.

Limited Data Collection

The study relied on secondary data collection, which may not be comprehensive.

Limited Analysis

The study only analyzed the risks faced by tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village and did not investigate the long-term effects of risk management strategies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risks faced by tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village. The study identified several sources of risk, including high rainfall, disease, pest attacks, water quality issues, and broken embankment. The study also provided several risk handling recommendations, including the application of the principle of best management practice, biosecurity concept, upper exhaust system, the right spread of brothers, the use of filter in water entry pipes, certified fry hatchery, and repair embankment. The study provides a valuable contribution to the field of tiger shrimp farming and highlights the importance of risk management in maintaining the sustainability and productivity of the industry.

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to identify the sources of risk, analyze the level of risk in aspects of production, price, and income, and recommend alternative solutions to overcome these risks in tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District, Medan City.

Q: What are the sources of risk in tiger shrimp farming?

A: The sources of risk in tiger shrimp farming include high rainfall, disease, pest attacks, water quality issues, and broken embankment.

Q: What are the risk handling recommendations for tiger shrimp farming?

A: The risk handling recommendations for tiger shrimp farming include the application of the principle of best management practice, biosecurity concept, upper exhaust system, the right spread of brothers, the use of filter in water entry pipes, certified fry hatchery, and repair embankment.

Q: What is the significance of the study?

A: The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risks faced by tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village and provides several risk handling recommendations to minimize the negative impacts of these risks.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including limited sample size, limited data collection, and limited analysis.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The recommendations for future research include investigating the long-term effects of risk management strategies on tiger shrimp farming, investigating the economic benefits of risk management strategies on tiger shrimp farming, and investigating the sustainability of tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village.

Q: What are the implications of the study for tiger shrimp farmers?

A: The study provides valuable insights for tiger shrimp farmers in Belawan Sicanang Village to identify and manage the risks associated with their farming activities.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policymakers?

A: The study provides valuable insights for policymakers to develop policies and programs that support the sustainability and productivity of tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the local community?

A: The study provides valuable insights for the local community to understand the importance of tiger shrimp farming in their economy and to support the development of sustainable and productive tiger shrimp farming practices.

Q: What are the future directions for research on tiger shrimp farming?

A: The future directions for research on tiger shrimp farming include investigating the impact of climate change on tiger shrimp farming, investigating the effects of disease on tiger shrimp farming, and investigating the economic benefits of sustainable tiger shrimp farming practices.

Q: What are the key takeaways from the study?

A: The key takeaways from the study are the importance of identifying and managing risks in tiger shrimp farming, the need for sustainable and productive tiger shrimp farming practices, and the importance of supporting the development of tiger shrimp farming in Belawan Sicanang Village.

Q: What are the recommendations for tiger shrimp farmers to manage risks?

A: The recommendations for tiger shrimp farmers to manage risks include applying the principle of best management practice, maintaining biosecurity, using upper exhaust system, spreading brothers correctly, using filter in water entry pipes, using certified fry hatchery, and repairing embankment.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers to support tiger shrimp farming?

A: The recommendations for policymakers to support tiger shrimp farming include developing policies and programs that support sustainable and productive tiger shrimp farming practices, providing training and capacity building for tiger shrimp farmers, and providing financial support for tiger shrimp farming.

Q: What are the recommendations for the local community to support tiger shrimp farming?

A: The recommendations for the local community to support tiger shrimp farming include supporting the development of sustainable and productive tiger shrimp farming practices, providing training and capacity building for tiger shrimp farmers, and providing financial support for tiger shrimp farming.