Appropriate land availability

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 13 views

Determining the Right Solution: A Comprehensive Approach to Finding Alternative Locations for Final Processing Places in Deli Serdang Regency Using AHP and GIS Techniques

The problem of waste management has become a pressing issue in urban areas, with far-reaching consequences for the environment. In Deli Serdang Regency, the situation is particularly critical, with only one functioning landfill, Namo Rube Julu TPA, which manages a staggering 638.04 tons of waste per day. The closure of the Raga TPA in 2020 due to maximum capacity has further exacerbated the problem, making it imperative to identify a new disposal location. This study aims to determine the ideal location for a final processing place using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, integrated with a Geographic Information System (GIS), to ensure a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution.

Understanding the Complexity of Waste Management

Waste management is a complex process that requires a comprehensive evaluation of various factors, including government regulations, environmental concerns, and community needs. The selection of a landfill location is a critical decision that can have significant impacts on the environment and the community. Therefore, it is essential to employ a structured approach that can process qualitative and quantitative data, making it easier to make informed decisions.

The Role of AHP and GIS in Waste Management

The AHP method was chosen for this study due to its ability to process complex data in a structured manner, making it easier to prioritize important criteria. This method can help in identifying the most critical factors that must be met in the selection of TPA locations. Meanwhile, GIS is used to visualize spatial data, such as topography, land use, and distance to settlements. The integration of these two methods allows for a more comprehensive and accurate analysis of the alternative location of the TPA.

Important Factors Considered in the Study

This research will consider several important factors, including:

Environmental Factors

Appropriate land availability: The availability of suitable land for the landfill, taking into account factors such as soil quality, water table depth, and proximity to water sources.
Distance to water sources: The distance between the proposed landfill location and nearby water sources, such as rivers, lakes, or coastal areas.
Potential impact pollution on the surrounding environment: The potential risks of pollution to the surrounding environment, including air and water pollution, and the impact on local ecosystems.

Socio-Economic Factors

Distance to residential areas: The distance between the proposed landfill location and nearby residential areas, taking into account factors such as population density and potential social impacts.
Road accessibility: The accessibility of the proposed landfill location via roads, including the availability of transportation infrastructure and the potential for traffic congestion.
Potential social conflict: The potential for social conflict, including issues related to noise pollution, odor, and visual impacts.

Technical Factors

Availability of infrastructure: The availability of necessary infrastructure, including roads, utilities, and communication networks.
Ease of management: The ease of managing the landfill, including factors such as waste collection, transportation, and disposal.
TPA capacity: The capacity of the proposed landfill to handle the volume of waste generated in Deli Serdang Regency.

Benefits and Positive Impacts of the Study

This research is expected to provide significant benefits for Deli Serdang Regency, including:

Finding an Optimal Alternative Location for TPA

Identifying a suitable location: The study aims to identify a suitable location for the final processing place, taking into account environmental, social, and technical factors.
Minimizing negative impacts: The study aims to minimize the negative impacts on the environment and the community, including issues related to pollution, social conflict, and visual impacts.

Increasing Efficiency and Effectiveness of Waste Management

Improving waste management: The study aims to improve waste management in Deli Serdang Regency, including factors such as waste collection, transportation, and disposal.
Reducing waste: The study aims to reduce waste generation and promote waste reduction, reuse, and recycling practices.

Providing Long-Term Solutions

Sustainable waste management: The study aims to provide sustainable waste management solutions that can be implemented in the long term.
Reducing waste-related problems: The study aims to reduce waste-related problems, including issues related to pollution, social conflict, and visual impacts.

Synergy between Parties

The process of determining the location of alternative TPAs requires synergy between parties, including:

Government

Providing data and regulations: The government has an important role in providing data and regulations related to waste management.
Coordinating efforts: The government must coordinate efforts between different stakeholders, including the community, experts, and other government agencies.

Community

Conveying aspirations: The community plays an active role in conveying aspirations and concerns related to waste management.
Participating in decision-making: The community must participate in decision-making processes related to waste management.

Experts

Providing expertise and technical recommendations: Experts provide expertise and technical recommendations related to waste management.
Assisting in decision-making: Experts assist in decision-making processes related to waste management.

With a strong synergy between parties, it is expected to create an appropriate and sustainable solution for waste management in Deli Serdang Regency.
Frequently Asked Questions: Determining Alternative Locations for Final Processing Places in Deli Serdang Regency Using AHP and GIS Techniques

As the problem of waste management continues to grow in Deli Serdang Regency, it is essential to address the issue of finding alternative locations for final processing places. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions related to this topic.

Q: What is the current situation with waste management in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: Deli Serdang Regency currently has only one functioning landfill, Namo Rube Julu TPA, which manages a staggering 638.04 tons of waste per day. The closure of the Raga TPA in 2020 due to maximum capacity has further exacerbated the problem, making it imperative to identify a new disposal location.

Q: Why is it essential to use AHP and GIS techniques in determining alternative locations for final processing places?

A: AHP and GIS techniques are used to ensure a comprehensive and accurate analysis of the alternative location of the TPA. AHP helps in prioritizing important criteria, while GIS visualizes spatial data, such as topography, land use, and distance to settlements.

Q: What are the important factors considered in determining alternative locations for final processing places?

A: The study considers several important factors, including environmental, socio-economic, and technical factors. Environmental factors include appropriate land availability, distance to water sources, and potential impact pollution on the surrounding environment. Socio-economic factors include distance to residential areas, road accessibility, and potential social conflict. Technical factors include availability of infrastructure, ease of management, and TPA capacity.

Q: What are the benefits and positive impacts of the study?

A: The study aims to provide significant benefits for Deli Serdang Regency, including finding an optimal alternative location for TPA, minimizing negative impacts on the environment and the community, increasing efficiency and effectiveness of waste management, and providing long-term solutions.

Q: What is the role of synergy between parties in determining alternative locations for final processing places?

A: The process of determining the location of alternative TPAs requires synergy between parties, including government, community, and experts. The government provides data and regulations, the community conveys aspirations and participates in decision-making, and experts provide expertise and technical recommendations.

Q: How can the community participate in the decision-making process?

A: The community can participate in the decision-making process by conveying their aspirations and concerns related to waste management. They can also participate in public consultations and provide feedback on the proposed locations.

Q: What are the potential risks and challenges associated with determining alternative locations for final processing places?

A: The potential risks and challenges associated with determining alternative locations for final processing places include environmental pollution, social conflict, and visual impacts. The study aims to minimize these risks and challenges by considering multiple factors and involving stakeholders in the decision-making process.

Q: What is the expected outcome of the study?

A: The expected outcome of the study is to identify a suitable location for the final processing place, taking into account environmental, social, and technical factors. The study aims to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for waste management in Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: How can the study be replicated in other areas?

A: The study can be replicated in other areas by adapting the AHP and GIS techniques to the specific context and needs of the area. The study provides a framework for determining alternative locations for final processing places, which can be applied to other areas with similar challenges.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the reliance on secondary data, the potential for bias in the selection of criteria, and the limited scope of the study. However, the study aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate analysis of the alternative location of the TPA, despite these limitations.