Application of Zoning Policy

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 40 views

Analysis of the Noise Level of Aircraft at Market 6 and Simpang Post Padang Bulan Medan

Introduction

The increasing number of aircraft movements in and out of airports has led to a significant rise in noise pollution in surrounding areas. In the case of Market 6 and Simpang Post Padang Bulan, Medan, the noise level of aircraft has become a pressing concern for residents and authorities alike. This article aims to analyze the noise level of aircraft at these locations and discuss the impact of aircraft noise on public health and the environment.

Background

Research on the noise level of aircraft in the market area 6 and Simpang Pos Padang Bulan, Medan, has been carried out with a focus on the sound of aircraft when taking off and landing. The results showed that the noise recorded in Market 6 reached 88.48 dB, while at the Padang Bulan Pos Simpang there were 85.02 dB. According to the Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 48/MenLH/PER/XI/1996, the limit of the noise level allowed around the airport is 70 dB. Thus, the level of the noise of the aircraft in both locations far exceeds the specified threshold.

The Impact of Aircraft Noise

The noise of airplanes is not only a problem for the surrounding environment, but also has a negative impact on public health. High noise levels can cause stress, sleep disorders, and various other health problems such as hypertension and hearing loss. People who live around the airport, such as in Pasar 6 and Simpang Pos Padang Bulan, are at high risk of being affected. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that exposure to noise levels above 85 dB can lead to a 10% increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Factors Affecting Noise Level

Several factors can affect the level of aircraft noise, including:

Types of Aircraft

Larger and older aircraft tend to produce more noise than newer and smaller aircraft. This is because older aircraft often have less efficient engines and more complex systems, which can generate more noise. In contrast, newer aircraft are designed to be quieter and more fuel-efficient.

Weather

Wind and other weather conditions can affect the way the sound spreads. For example, sound may be louder when the wind blows in a certain direction. Additionally, weather conditions such as fog, rain, and snow can also affect the noise level by reducing the visibility of aircraft and increasing the likelihood of noise complaints.

Flight Time

Noise can vary depending on a day. Flights at night are often more felt because of a calmer environment. This is because the noise of aircraft is often masked by other sounds during the day, such as traffic and construction noise. At night, however, the noise of aircraft can be more pronounced and disturbing.

Noise Control Efforts

To overcome the problem of aircraft noise, strategic steps are needed from the authorities. Some steps that can be taken include:

Flight Route Settings

Modifying flight routes so that aircraft do not pass through densely populated areas. This can be achieved by implementing noise abatement procedures, such as flying at higher altitudes or using quieter aircraft.

Application of Zoning Policy

Arrange settlements around the airport so as not to approach the dense flight path. This can be achieved by implementing zoning regulations that restrict development in areas with high noise levels.

Public Awareness Campaign

Increasing public awareness about the impact of noise and ways to minimize these impacts. This can be achieved through education and outreach programs that inform residents about the effects of noise and provide tips on how to reduce exposure.

Conclusion

The high level of aircraft noise at Pasar 6 and Simpang Pos Padang Bulan, Medan, showed the need for further attention from the government and the authorities. With noise far above the specified threshold, people are at risk of experiencing significant negative impacts on their health and welfare. Therefore, noise control efforts need to be planned and sustainable to create a better environment for all parties.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government and authorities should take immediate action to reduce the noise level of aircraft at Pasar 6 and Simpang Pos Padang Bulan, Medan.
The implementation of noise abatement procedures, such as flying at higher altitudes or using quieter aircraft, should be prioritized.
The development of zoning regulations that restrict development in areas with high noise levels should be implemented.
Public awareness campaigns should be conducted to inform residents about the impact of noise and ways to minimize these impacts.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

The development of more effective noise abatement procedures.
The implementation of noise-reducing technologies, such as quieter engines and noise-reducing materials.
The evaluation of the effectiveness of noise control efforts in reducing the noise level of aircraft.

By addressing the issue of aircraft noise, we can create a better environment for all parties and reduce the negative impacts on public health and welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Aircraft Noise

Introduction

Aircraft noise has become a significant concern for residents living near airports. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about aircraft noise and provide answers to help you better understand the issue.

Q1: What is the acceptable noise level for aircraft?

A1: According to the Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 48/MenLH/PER/XI/1996, the acceptable noise level for aircraft is 70 dB. However, the noise level of aircraft in Market 6 and Simpang Pos Padang Bulan, Medan, has been recorded at 88.48 dB and 85.02 dB, respectively, which far exceeds the specified threshold.

Q2: What are the health effects of aircraft noise?

A2: Exposure to high levels of aircraft noise can cause stress, sleep disorders, and various other health problems such as hypertension and hearing loss. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that exposure to noise levels above 85 dB can lead to a 10% increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Q3: What are the factors that affect aircraft noise?

A3: Several factors can affect the level of aircraft noise, including:

Types of aircraft: Larger and older aircraft tend to produce more noise than newer and smaller aircraft.
Weather: Wind and other weather conditions can affect the way the sound spreads.
Flight time: Noise can vary depending on a day, with flights at night often being more felt due to a calmer environment.

Q4: What can be done to reduce aircraft noise?

A4: To reduce aircraft noise, the following steps can be taken:

Flight route settings: Modifying flight routes so that aircraft do not pass through densely populated areas.
Application of zoning policy: Arrange settlements around the airport so as not to approach the dense flight path.
Public awareness campaign: Increasing public awareness about the impact of noise and ways to minimize these impacts.

Q5: What are the benefits of reducing aircraft noise?

A5: Reducing aircraft noise can have several benefits, including:

Improved public health: By reducing exposure to high levels of noise, residents can experience improved health and well-being.
Increased property values: By reducing the noise level, property values can increase, making the area more attractive to residents and businesses.
Enhanced quality of life: By reducing the noise level, residents can enjoy a better quality of life, with reduced stress and improved sleep patterns.

Q6: What can residents do to reduce their exposure to aircraft noise?

A6: Residents can take several steps to reduce their exposure to aircraft noise, including:

Using earplugs or earmuffs: Wearing earplugs or earmuffs can help reduce the noise level.
Using white noise machines: White noise machines can help mask the sound of aircraft noise.
Moving to a quieter area: If possible, residents can consider moving to a quieter area away from the airport.

Q7: What role can the government play in reducing aircraft noise?

A7: The government can play a significant role in reducing aircraft noise by:

Implementing noise abatement procedures: The government can implement noise abatement procedures, such as flying at higher altitudes or using quieter aircraft.
Developing zoning regulations: The government can develop zoning regulations that restrict development in areas with high noise levels.
Conducting public awareness campaigns: The government can conduct public awareness campaigns to inform residents about the impact of noise and ways to minimize these impacts.

Conclusion

Aircraft noise is a significant concern for residents living near airports. By understanding the factors that affect aircraft noise and taking steps to reduce exposure, residents can experience improved health and well-being. The government can also play a significant role in reducing aircraft noise by implementing noise abatement procedures, developing zoning regulations, and conducting public awareness campaigns.