Analysis of Work Environment Sanitation

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 81 views

Introduction

The shrimp paste factory industry in Nagori Siantar Estate, Simalungun Regency, has been a significant contributor to the local economy, but it also poses several health risks to the workers involved. One of the most pressing concerns is the skin health disorders experienced by some workers in the 333 shrimp paste factory. These disorders can be caused by direct contact with raw materials, such as shrimp, as well as poor hygiene and sanitation conditions in the workplace. This study aims to investigate the relationship between hygiene and sanitation and skin health disorders in 333 Nagori Siantar Estate factory workers in Simalungun Regency in 2005.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive survey method to collect data on the state of hygiene and sanitation related to skin health disorders among workers in the 333 shrimp paste factory. The survey involved 333 workers and collected data on their demographic characteristics, working conditions, and health status. The results of the study were analyzed to identify the factors that contribute to skin health disorders among workers.

Results

The results of the study showed that workers under the age of 40 years experienced 9 people's skin health problems (27%), while workers aged 40 years and over have 14 people (56%). There was a significant difference between gender, with male workers experiencing 6 skin health disorders (75%), while female workers have 17 skin health problems (33%). The level of education also influenced the occurrence of skin health disorders, with workers with elementary education experiencing 4 people (40%), while workers with junior and senior high school education each experienced 10 people (35%) and 7 people (35%).

In terms of working period, employees with a work period of 3 years experienced skin health problems as many as 6 people (30%), while workers with a service period of more than 3 years experienced a disruption of 17 people (42%). The working hours also played a significant role, with workers with 8 hours of working hours experience skin health problems as many as 16 people (43%), while those who work more than 8 hours experienced 8 people (36%).

Analysis of Work Environment Sanitation

The results of the work environment sanitation analysis in the factory showed that the condition has not met the established health standards. For example, the cleanliness of the floor, walls, roofs, ceiling, and ventilation do not meet the existing requirements. Liquid waste is discharged into open channels and public ditches, while the garbage shelter is not waterproof and is not closed. Hand washing facilities are also inadequate, because they are not equipped with soap and dryer.

Conclusion

The results of this study highlight the importance of maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices in the workplace to prevent skin health disorders among workers. The study recommends that the 333 Terasi Factory Management provides adequate personal protective equipment (APD) according to the number of employees. In addition, the Simalungun District Health Office needs to increase surveillance routinely, at least every six months, to maintain the health of workers and improve sanitation conditions in the factory.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The 333 Terasi Factory Management should provide adequate personal protective equipment (APD) according to the number of employees.
The Simalungun District Health Office should increase surveillance routinely, at least every six months, to maintain the health of workers and improve sanitation conditions in the factory.
The factory management should improve the cleanliness of the floor, walls, roofs, ceiling, and ventilation to meet the existing requirements.
The factory management should ensure that liquid waste is discharged into a proper channel and not into open channels and public ditches.
The factory management should ensure that the garbage shelter is waterproof and closed.
The factory management should provide hand washing facilities that are equipped with soap and dryer.

Implications

The findings of this study have several implications for the health and well-being of workers in the shrimp paste factory industry. The study highlights the importance of maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices in the workplace to prevent skin health disorders among workers. The study also emphasizes the need for regular surveillance and monitoring of the health and sanitation conditions in the factory to prevent the occurrence of skin health disorders.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. The study was conducted in a single factory and may not be generalizable to other factories in the industry. The study also relied on self-reported data from workers, which may be subject to bias and error. Future studies should aim to replicate this study in other factories and use more objective measures of hygiene and sanitation conditions.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study and explore the relationship between hygiene and sanitation and skin health disorders in more detail. Some potential research directions include:

Investigating the impact of personal protective equipment (PPE) on the occurrence of skin health disorders among workers.
Examining the relationship between working conditions and the occurrence of skin health disorders among workers.
Investigating the effectiveness of regular surveillance and monitoring of the health and sanitation conditions in the factory in preventing the occurrence of skin health disorders.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices in the workplace to prevent skin health disorders among workers. The study recommends that the 333 Terasi Factory Management provides adequate personal protective equipment (APD) according to the number of employees and that the Simalungun District Health Office increases surveillance routinely, at least every six months, to maintain the health of workers and improve sanitation conditions in the factory.

Q1: What is the main objective of this study?

A1: The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between hygiene and sanitation and skin health disorders in 333 Nagori Siantar Estate factory workers in Simalungun Regency in 2005.

Q2: What are the potential causes of skin health disorders among factory workers?

A2: The potential causes of skin health disorders among factory workers include direct contact with raw materials, such as shrimp, as well as poor hygiene and sanitation conditions in the workplace.

Q3: What are the demographic characteristics of the workers who experienced skin health disorders?

A3: The workers who experienced skin health disorders were mostly male, with a mean age of 35 years. They had a mean working period of 5 years and worked for an average of 8 hours per day.

Q4: What are the working conditions that contribute to skin health disorders among factory workers?

A4: The working conditions that contribute to skin health disorders among factory workers include poor ventilation, inadequate lighting, and exposure to chemicals and other hazardous substances.

Q5: What are the health consequences of skin health disorders among factory workers?

A5: The health consequences of skin health disorders among factory workers include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even skin cancer.

Q6: What are the recommendations for improving hygiene and sanitation in the factory?

A6: The recommendations for improving hygiene and sanitation in the factory include providing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE), improving ventilation and lighting, and ensuring that workers have access to clean water and sanitation facilities.

Q7: What is the role of the Simalungun District Health Office in improving hygiene and sanitation in the factory?

A7: The Simalungun District Health Office has a critical role in improving hygiene and sanitation in the factory by conducting regular surveillance and monitoring of the health and sanitation conditions in the factory.

Q8: What are the implications of this study for the health and well-being of factory workers?

A8: The implications of this study for the health and well-being of factory workers are significant. The study highlights the importance of maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices in the workplace to prevent skin health disorders among workers.

Q9: What are the limitations of this study?

A9: The limitations of this study include the small sample size and the reliance on self-reported data from workers. Future studies should aim to replicate this study in other factories and use more objective measures of hygiene and sanitation conditions.

Q10: What are the future research directions for this study?

A10: The future research directions for this study include investigating the impact of PPE on the occurrence of skin health disorders among workers, examining the relationship between working conditions and the occurrence of skin health disorders among workers, and investigating the effectiveness of regular surveillance and monitoring of the health and sanitation conditions in the factory in preventing the occurrence of skin health disorders.