Analysis of Thermoregulation Problems

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 63 views

Nursing Care in An.A with Priority Problematic Problems in the Case of Febrile Seizures in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia District

Introduction

Basic human needs are essential elements required to maintain physiological and psychological balance. In an effort to achieve health and survival, this need is organized in a priority hierarchy. This hierarchy, as explained by Potter and Perry (2006), consists of five levels: physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Among these levels, physiological needs occupy the top position, because it includes basic things such as air, water, food, and health which also includes stable body temperature.

Physiological needs are the foundation of human existence, and any disruption to this level can have severe consequences. In the case of children, one of the medical conditions that often occurs is febrile seizures, which can affect thermoregulation of the body. Febrile seizures are a common condition in children, characterized by a high fever and seizures. This condition can be distressing for both children and their families, and it is essential to provide adequate nursing care to ensure the child's recovery.

Analysis of Thermoregulation Problems

Thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures are often caused by the body's reaction to infections or diseases. When the body has a fever, the mechanism of body temperature regulation can be disrupted, so that children are vulnerable to complications such as dehydration, discomfort, and even the risk of recurrent seizures. In the context of treatment, it is essential to monitor the child's body temperature regularly and do the right intervention to normalize body temperature.

Thermoregulation problems can be caused by various factors, including:

Infections or diseases that cause a high fever
Dehydration, which can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature
Environmental factors, such as a hot or cold environment
Underlying medical conditions, such as heart or lung disease

Nursing Intervention Strategy

To address thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures, a comprehensive nursing intervention strategy is essential. This strategy should include:

Monitoring Body Temperature: Monitor the child's body temperature regularly. If the temperature exceeds the normal limit, the action must be carried out immediately, such as giving a warm compress or fever-lowering drug according to the doctor's instructions.
Giving Adequate Fluid: Dehydration is a high risk in children who have a fever. Give adequate fluids to maintain electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration.
Comfortable Environment: Make sure the environment where the child rests is comfortable and not too hot. Good ventilation and appropriate clothing can help regulate body temperature.
Empowering Parents: This will empower parents in caring for children.
Visit to the Doctor and Laboratory Tests: Visit to the doctor and laboratory tests may be needed to ensure there are no underlying medical conditions.

Conclusion

Nursing care in children with thermoregulation problems due to febrile seizures is a crucial step in an effort to maintain children's health and safety. By understanding basic human needs and implementing the right intervention, nurses and families can collaborate to create an environment that supports children's recovery. Priority in handling this problem is to normalize body temperature, ensure adequate hydration, and maintain the comfort of children. With a holistic approach, we can help children through this difficult time and prevent further complications.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures, the following recommendations are made:

Nurses should monitor the child's body temperature regularly and take immediate action if the temperature exceeds the normal limit.
Parents should be empowered to care for their children by providing them with adequate information and support.
A comfortable environment should be created to help regulate body temperature.
Visit to the doctor and laboratory tests should be conducted to ensure there are no underlying medical conditions.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single village, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study only focused on thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures, and did not explore other related issues.
The study relied on self-reported data from parents, which may be subject to bias.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a larger-scale study to explore the prevalence and impact of thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures.
Exploring other related issues, such as the impact of thermoregulation problems on children's quality of life.
Developing and testing interventions to prevent thermoregulation problems in children with febrile seizures.

References

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2006). Fundamentals of nursing. Mosby.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of nursing care in children with thermoregulation problems due to febrile seizures in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia District. The article highlights the importance of understanding basic human needs and implementing the right intervention to address thermoregulation problems. The article also provides recommendations for nurses and families to collaborate in creating an environment that supports children's recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Children with Thermoregulation Problems due to Febrile Seizures

Q: What is febrile seizure?

A: Febrile seizure is a type of seizure that occurs in children when they have a high fever, usually above 104°F (40°C). It is a common condition in children, and it can be distressing for both children and their families.

Q: What are the symptoms of febrile seizure?

A: The symptoms of febrile seizure can vary, but they often include:

High fever
Seizure or convulsion
Loss of consciousness
Confusion or disorientation
Muscle stiffness or rigidity
Abnormal posturing or movements

Q: What are the causes of febrile seizure?

A: The causes of febrile seizure are not fully understood, but they are thought to be related to:

High fever
Genetic predisposition
Brain development
Infections or diseases

Q: How is febrile seizure diagnosed?

A: Febrile seizure is diagnosed based on a combination of:

Medical history
Physical examination
Laboratory tests (such as blood tests or imaging studies)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) or other diagnostic tests

Q: What is the treatment for febrile seizure?

A: The treatment for febrile seizure typically involves:

Managing the fever with medication or other interventions
Providing supportive care, such as hydration and rest
Monitoring the child's condition and providing emergency care if necessary
Preventing future seizures with medication or other interventions

Q: What is the role of nursing care in children with febrile seizure?

A: Nursing care plays a crucial role in the management of febrile seizure. Nurses can:

Monitor the child's condition and provide supportive care
Administer medication or other interventions as prescribed by the doctor
Educate the family on how to care for the child and prevent future seizures
Collaborate with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan

Q: What are the priorities in nursing care for children with febrile seizure?

A: The priorities in nursing care for children with febrile seizure include:

Monitoring the child's body temperature and providing interventions to manage fever
Ensuring the child's hydration and providing supportive care
Maintaining the child's comfort and reducing stress
Preventing future seizures with medication or other interventions

Q: What are the challenges in nursing care for children with febrile seizure?

A: The challenges in nursing care for children with febrile seizure include:

Managing the child's high fever and preventing seizures
Ensuring the child's hydration and providing supportive care
Maintaining the child's comfort and reducing stress
Collaborating with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan

Q: What are the benefits of nursing care in children with febrile seizure?

A: The benefits of nursing care in children with febrile seizure include:

Improved management of fever and prevention of seizures
Enhanced hydration and supportive care
Reduced stress and improved comfort
Improved collaboration with the healthcare team and family

Q: What are the future directions for nursing care in children with febrile seizure?

A: The future directions for nursing care in children with febrile seizure include:

Developing and testing interventions to prevent febrile seizure
Improving the management of fever and prevention of seizures
Enhancing the education and support provided to families
Collaborating with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan

References

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2006). Fundamentals of nursing. Mosby.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of frequently asked questions (FAQs) about nursing care in children with thermoregulation problems due to febrile seizures. The article highlights the importance of understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of febrile seizure, as well as the role of nursing care in managing the condition. The article also provides recommendations for nurses and families to collaborate in creating an environment that supports children's recovery.