Analysis of Risk Factors and Physical Condition of the House in Patients with Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Helvetia Health Center

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 138 views

Analysis of Risk Factors and Physical Condition of the House in Patients with Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Helvetia Health Center

Introduction

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is a serious concern in Indonesia, a country with the second highest number of TB cases in the world. The Helvetia Health Center is one of the institutions that provide treatment to patients with TB. This study aims to analyze the risk factors and physical condition of the house in TB sufferers registered at the Helvetia Health Center.

Methodology

This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design, which involves 74 positive BTA pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at the Helvetia Health Center. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and direct observations.

Demographic Characteristics of TB Sufferers

The results showed that the majority of TB sufferers in the Helvetia Health Center were men aged 20-40 years, with the latest education at the high school level. Most of them work as entrepreneurs with income under the UMR (Rp 2,700,000). These demographic characteristics are crucial in understanding the risk factors associated with TB.

Risk Factors Associated with TB

The study found that smoking is a significant risk factor for TB, with 52.7% of respondents being smokers. Additionally, 13.5% of respondents consume alcohol, which can also contribute to the development of TB. Other risk factors noted include:

Residential Density: 10.8% of respondents lived in a condition of residential density that did not meet the requirements.
Private Room: 81.1% of respondents did not have a private room when diagnosed with TB.
Ventilation: 43.2% of respondents have inadequate ventilation area, which has the potential to worsen their health conditions.
Lighting: 52.7% of respondents do not open the window of the house every day, contributing to poor lighting and air circulation.

Physical Condition of the House

The study found that the type of floor and walls of the house mostly meet health requirements. However, the physical condition of the house can still contribute to the development of TB. For example:

Ventilation: Inadequate ventilation area can worsen health conditions.
Lighting: Poor lighting can contribute to the development of TB.
Air Circulation: Inadequate air circulation can contribute to the spread of TB.

Conclusion

Understanding the risk factors and physical condition of the house is an important step in the effort to control TB disease. With improvements in these two areas, it is expected to reduce the number of cases and promote better health in the community. Health workers at the Puskesmas are expected to improve the ongoing extension program to TB patients, emphasizing education about the importance of maintaining air circulation, the use of masks, and the separation of living space between TB patients and other family members.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

TB Sufferers: Improve their health behavior by reducing smoking habits and increasing awareness of the importance of good ventilation.
Health Workers: Improve the ongoing extension program to TB patients, emphasizing education about the importance of maintaining air circulation, the use of masks, and the separation of living space between TB patients and other family members.
Community: Promote awareness about the importance of maintaining good ventilation and air circulation in the house to prevent the spread of TB.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of 74 respondents may not be representative of the entire population of TB sufferers in the Helvetia Health Center.
Data Collection: The data collection method used in this study may not be comprehensive, and may not capture all the relevant information about the risk factors and physical condition of the house.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Large-Scale Study: Conduct a large-scale study to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other risk factors associated with TB.
Qualitative Study: Conduct a qualitative study to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of TB sufferers and the challenges they face in maintaining good ventilation and air circulation in the house.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of understanding the risk factors and physical condition of the house in patients with tuberculosis. With improvements in these two areas, it is expected to reduce the number of cases and promote better health in the community. Health workers at the Puskesmas are expected to improve the ongoing extension program to TB patients, emphasizing education about the importance of maintaining air circulation, the use of masks, and the separation of living space between TB patients and other family members.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Tuberculosis and the Physical Condition of the House

Q: What is tuberculosis (TB)?

A: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a serious concern in Indonesia, a country with the second highest number of TB cases in the world.

Q: What are the risk factors associated with TB?

A: The risk factors associated with TB include smoking, alcohol consumption, residential density, private room, ventilation, and lighting. These factors can contribute to the development and spread of TB.

Q: What is the importance of ventilation in preventing TB?

A: Ventilation is crucial in preventing TB. Inadequate ventilation can worsen health conditions and contribute to the spread of TB. It is essential to maintain good ventilation in the house to prevent the spread of TB.

Q: What is the role of health workers in preventing TB?

A: Health workers play a crucial role in preventing TB. They should improve the ongoing extension program to TB patients, emphasizing education about the importance of maintaining air circulation, the use of masks, and the separation of living space between TB patients and other family members.

Q: What are the recommendations for TB sufferers to prevent TB?

A: TB sufferers should improve their health behavior by reducing smoking habits and increasing awareness of the importance of good ventilation. They should also maintain good ventilation and air circulation in the house to prevent the spread of TB.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a limited data collection method. Future research should focus on conducting a large-scale study to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other risk factors associated with TB.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on conducting a large-scale study to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other risk factors associated with TB. A qualitative study should also be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of TB sufferers and the challenges they face in maintaining good ventilation and air circulation in the house.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: This study highlights the importance of understanding the risk factors and physical condition of the house in patients with tuberculosis. With improvements in these two areas, it is expected to reduce the number of cases and promote better health in the community.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policy?

A: This study has significant implications for public health policy. It highlights the need for improved ventilation and air circulation in the house to prevent the spread of TB. It also emphasizes the importance of education and awareness about the importance of good ventilation and air circulation in preventing TB.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: This study has potential applications in public health policy, education, and awareness campaigns. It can be used to inform policy decisions and to develop effective interventions to prevent TB.

Q: What are the limitations of this study in terms of generalizability?

A: This study has limitations in terms of generalizability due to the small sample size and the limited data collection method. Future research should focus on conducting a large-scale study to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other risk factors associated with TB.

Q: What are the potential biases in this study?

A: This study has potential biases due to the small sample size and the limited data collection method. Future research should focus on conducting a large-scale study to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other risk factors associated with TB.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers?

A: This study has significant implications for healthcare providers. It highlights the need for improved ventilation and air circulation in the house to prevent the spread of TB. It also emphasizes the importance of education and awareness about the importance of good ventilation and air circulation in preventing TB.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research in terms of methodology?

A: Future research should focus on using a more comprehensive data collection method, such as a survey or an interview, to gather more accurate and reliable data. A larger sample size should also be used to increase the generalizability of the findings.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers?

A: This study has significant implications for policymakers. It highlights the need for improved ventilation and air circulation in the house to prevent the spread of TB. It also emphasizes the importance of education and awareness about the importance of good ventilation and air circulation in preventing TB.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research in terms of policy implications?

A: Future research should focus on developing effective interventions to prevent TB, such as education and awareness campaigns, and improving ventilation and air circulation in the house. Policymakers should also be involved in the development of these interventions to ensure their effectiveness and feasibility.