Analysis of Farming Sustainability

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 68 views

Introduction

Rice farming is one of the most important economic activities for the local community in Kota Datar Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The village's economy heavily relies on the production and sale of rice, making it a crucial aspect of the community's livelihood. However, rice farming is not without its risks, and understanding these risks is essential for the sustainability and profitability of the industry. This study aims to analyze the risks related to production, price, and income in rice farming in Kota Datar Village, with a focus on revenue from rice farming and analytical methods used.

Methodology

The methodology used in this study is the determination of location purposive, which involves selecting the research area based on certain objectives. The sample was determined using the Simple Random Sampling method to ensure that the respondents are representative of the population. This approach allows for a more accurate representation of the data and enables the researchers to draw meaningful conclusions.

Main Findings

Production Risk

Production risk is one of the most significant risks faced by rice farmers in Kota Datar Village. This risk is identified from several factors, including pest attacks, plant diseases, drought, flooded, and lack of capital. In some cases, farmers' knowledge of effective and efficient agricultural techniques can also affect production results. This shows the need to increase education and training for farmers to reduce these risks. For instance, farmers can be taught about integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, crop rotation, and other sustainable agricultural practices that can help minimize the impact of these risks.

Price Risk

Rice prices are very volatile and depend on the price set by middlemen. Changes in market prices can have a big impact on farmers' profits. For this reason, farmers need to understand the market and strategies to reduce dependence on middlemen, for example by finding alternative distribution channels. This can be achieved through market research, market analysis, and market intelligence. By understanding the market dynamics, farmers can make informed decisions about pricing, production, and distribution, which can help them to reduce their dependence on middlemen and increase their profits.

Income Risk

Farmers' income is influenced by production and price risk. The average receipt of rice farming in the study area is Rp 34,136,309 per hectare per year, with a production cost of around Rp 10,286,245. This shows that rice farming in this region is quite profitable with an average net income of Rp 23,850,063 per year. However, this income is not without risk, and farmers need to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to mitigate them.

Analysis of Farming Sustainability

Further analysis shows that the coefficient of variation (KV) of income risk is 0.09, which means this risk is relatively low. This is strongly influenced by the risk of production with a value of 0.06 and a price risk of 0.04. Thus, rice farming in Kota Datar Village can be categorized as an efficient and profitable effort. Farmers involved in farming can continue their activities with optimism, given that the potential profit remains even though there are risks that must be faced.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that rice farming in Kota Datar Village is a promising business. To ensure sustainability and increase farmers' productivity and income, it is essential for stakeholders to provide support in the form of education, training, and access to market information. With the right approach, the existing risks can be minimized, and the benefits gained can be improved, so that rice farming can continue to contribute to the local economy and the welfare of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Education and Training: Stakeholders should provide education and training to farmers on sustainable agricultural practices, market analysis, and risk management.
Access to Market Information: Farmers should have access to market information, including prices, demand, and supply, to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and distribution.
Risk Management: Farmers should develop risk management strategies to mitigate the impact of production and price risks.
Alternative Distribution Channels: Farmers should explore alternative distribution channels to reduce their dependence on middlemen and increase their profits.
Support from Stakeholders: Stakeholders should provide support to farmers in the form of education, training, and access to market information to ensure the sustainability and profitability of rice farming in Kota Datar Village.

By implementing these recommendations, rice farming in Kota Datar Village can continue to contribute to the local economy and the welfare of the community, while minimizing the risks associated with production, price, and income.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the risks related to production, price, and income in rice farming in Kota Datar Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the risks associated with rice farming in Kota Datar Village?

A: The risks associated with rice farming in Kota Datar Village include production risk, price risk, and income risk. Production risk is influenced by factors such as pest attacks, plant diseases, drought, flooded, and lack of capital. Price risk is influenced by changes in market prices, and income risk is influenced by production and price risk.

Q: What is the average receipt of rice farming in the study area?

A: The average receipt of rice farming in the study area is Rp 34,136,309 per hectare per year.

Q: What is the production cost of rice farming in the study area?

A: The production cost of rice farming in the study area is around Rp 10,286,245 per hectare per year.

Q: What is the net income of rice farming in the study area?

A: The net income of rice farming in the study area is around Rp 23,850,063 per year.

Q: What is the coefficient of variation (KV) of income risk in the study area?

A: The coefficient of variation (KV) of income risk in the study area is 0.09, which means this risk is relatively low.

Q: What are the recommendations for stakeholders to support rice farming in Kota Datar Village?

A: The recommendations for stakeholders to support rice farming in Kota Datar Village include providing education and training to farmers on sustainable agricultural practices, market analysis, and risk management, providing access to market information, developing risk management strategies, exploring alternative distribution channels, and providing support to farmers in the form of education, training, and access to market information.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing these recommendations?

A: The benefits of implementing these recommendations include minimizing the risks associated with production, price, and income, increasing farmers' productivity and income, and ensuring the sustainability and profitability of rice farming in Kota Datar Village.

Q: Who can benefit from this study?

A: This study can benefit farmers, stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers who are interested in understanding the risks associated with rice farming in Kota Datar Village and developing strategies to mitigate these risks.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size, the limited scope of the study, and the reliance on secondary data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include conducting a more comprehensive study on the risks associated with rice farming in Kota Datar Village, exploring alternative distribution channels, and developing more effective risk management strategies.

By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of the risks associated with rice farming in Kota Datar Village and the recommendations for stakeholders to support rice farming in this area.