Analysis of Expergiers in the Application of Utilization of Exhaust Heat Through Diesel Machine Cooling Units for Organic Rankine Cycles

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 24 views

Analysis of Expergiers in the Application of Utilization of Exhaust Heat Through Diesel Machine Cooling Units for Organic Rankine Cycles

Introduction

The world is facing a significant challenge in the form of rapid population growth, which has led to a gradual decrease in fossil energy reserves and increased environmental pollution. The combustion of fossil fuels contributes about 40% of global carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), which is the main cause of greenhouse gases. Internal combustion engines (ICE) have become the main source of power for vehicles such as cars, trucks, locomotives, and ships. However, conventional diesel engines have a low efficiency rate, with less than 45% of the energy of fuel being converted into useful power from the crankshaft, while the remaining energy is wasted through exhaust gas and cooling water. One solution to utilize waste from internal combustion engines is to use the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) cycle, which utilizes the heat from the diesel engine, ranging from the engine cooler to the evaporator.

The Importance of Expergiers in ORC Systems

Expergiers play a crucial role in the analysis of ORC systems, as they provide a measure of the effectiveness of a system in converting energy into useful work. Through expergiers, researchers and engineers can identify which parts of the system are the most efficient and which areas require improvement. For example, the low value of exergies in pumps and turbines shows that there is potential to increase the design or efficiency of these components in order to maximize the utilization of available energy.

The Organic Rankine Cycle: A Solution to Improve Energy Utilization

The Organic Rankine Cycle offers effective solutions to improve the efficiency of energy utilization, especially in the context of diesel machines that often lose most of the energy produced. This process not only contributes to reducing carbon emissions but also helps in managing energy better. The ORC cycle utilizes the heat from the diesel engine, ranging from the engine cooler to the evaporator, and converts it into useful work.

Expergical Analysis: A Tool for Assessing System Efficiency

Expergical analysis is a very useful tool for assessing how effective a system is in converting energy into useful work. Through this analysis, we can identify which parts of the most efficient system and which areas require improvement. For example, the low value of exergies in pumps and turbines shows that there is potential to increase the design or efficiency of these components in order to maximize the utilization of available energy.

The Impact of Environmental Temperature on System Performance

This study shows that changes in environmental temperature have a significant impact on system performance. An increase in environmental temperature increases the efficiency of exergies, which means that this system is more effective in utilizing energy in warmer conditions. This is very relevant in the context of utilizing renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, especially in areas with high environmental temperatures.

Designing More Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Systems

By using the expergical analysis method, researchers and engineers can design systems that are not only more efficient but also more environmentally friendly. This knowledge can be applied in various sectors, ranging from the automotive industry to power plants, to create more sustainable energy solutions.

Conclusion

Through a deep understanding of energy efficiency and the application of technology such as the Organic Rankine Cycle, we can contribute to global efforts to reduce environmental impacts and create a more sustainable energy system. The expergical analysis method provides a valuable tool for assessing system efficiency and identifying areas for improvement. By applying this knowledge, we can design more efficient and environmentally friendly systems that utilize renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Methodology

This study focuses on the expergical analysis of each component in the ORC system that is integrated in the diesel engine cooling unit, which is simulated using Aspen Plus software. The analytic method used in this study is an expergical method with a variety of environmental temperatures between 20 °C to 28 °C, using the working fluid R141B.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the highest expergical value is found in the condenser and evaporator component, while the lowest value occurs in pumps and turbines. Expergical efficiency also increased with an increase in environmental temperature, which was recorded from 7.53 kW at 20 °C to 7.73 kW at 28 °C.

Discussion

The expergical analysis method provides a valuable tool for assessing system efficiency and identifying areas for improvement. The results of this study show that the ORC system is more effective in utilizing energy in warmer conditions, which is very relevant in the context of utilizing renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. By applying this knowledge, we can design more efficient and environmentally friendly systems that utilize renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the design or efficiency of pumps and turbines to maximize the utilization of available energy.
Utilize the expergical analysis method to assess system efficiency and identify areas for improvement.
Apply the knowledge gained from this study to design more efficient and environmentally friendly systems that utilize renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted using a simulated ORC system, which may not accurately represent real-world conditions.
The study only considered a limited range of environmental temperatures.
The study did not consider the impact of other factors, such as system design and operating conditions, on system performance.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting experiments on real-world ORC systems to validate the results of this study.
Investigating the impact of other factors, such as system design and operating conditions, on system performance.
Developing more efficient and environmentally friendly systems that utilize renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a valuable contribution to the field of energy efficiency and the application of technology such as the Organic Rankine Cycle. The expergical analysis method provides a useful tool for assessing system efficiency and identifying areas for improvement. By applying this knowledge, we can design more efficient and environmentally friendly systems that utilize renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Q&A: Analysis of Expergiers in the Application of Utilization of Exhaust Heat Through Diesel Machine Cooling Units for Organic Rankine Cycles

Q: What is the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and how does it work?

A: The Organic Rankine Cycle is a type of power generation system that utilizes the waste heat from a diesel engine to generate electricity. It works by using a working fluid to transfer heat from the diesel engine to a turbine, which then drives a generator to produce electricity.

Q: What is the purpose of expergiers in ORC systems?

A: Expergiers are a measure of the effectiveness of a system in converting energy into useful work. They provide a way to assess the efficiency of each component in the ORC system and identify areas for improvement.

Q: What are the benefits of using the ORC system?

A: The ORC system offers several benefits, including:

Improved energy efficiency: The ORC system can increase the efficiency of energy utilization by up to 20%.
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: By utilizing waste heat, the ORC system can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30%.
Increased power generation: The ORC system can generate up to 10% more power than traditional power generation systems.

Q: What are the limitations of the ORC system?

A: The ORC system has several limitations, including:

High upfront costs: The ORC system requires a significant investment in equipment and installation.
Complexity: The ORC system is a complex system that requires specialized knowledge and expertise to operate and maintain.
Limited scalability: The ORC system is typically designed for small to medium-sized power generation applications.

Q: How does the ORC system compare to traditional power generation systems?

A: The ORC system has several advantages over traditional power generation systems, including:

Improved energy efficiency: The ORC system can increase the efficiency of energy utilization by up to 20%.
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: By utilizing waste heat, the ORC system can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30%.
Increased power generation: The ORC system can generate up to 10% more power than traditional power generation systems.

Q: What are the potential applications of the ORC system?

A: The ORC system has several potential applications, including:

Power generation: The ORC system can be used to generate electricity for small to medium-sized power generation applications.
Industrial processes: The ORC system can be used to provide heat and power for industrial processes, such as chemical processing and manufacturing.
Transportation: The ORC system can be used to provide power for transportation applications, such as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles.

Q: What are the future prospects for the ORC system?

A: The ORC system has several future prospects, including:

Increased adoption: The ORC system is expected to become more widely adopted in the coming years as energy efficiency and sustainability become increasingly important.
Improved technology: Advances in technology are expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the ORC system.
Expanded applications: The ORC system is expected to be used in a wider range of applications, including power generation, industrial processes, and transportation.

Q: What are the potential challenges and risks associated with the ORC system?

A: The ORC system has several potential challenges and risks, including:

High upfront costs: The ORC system requires a significant investment in equipment and installation.
Complexity: The ORC system is a complex system that requires specialized knowledge and expertise to operate and maintain.
Limited scalability: The ORC system is typically designed for small to medium-sized power generation applications.

Q: How can the ORC system be optimized for maximum efficiency and effectiveness?

A: The ORC system can be optimized for maximum efficiency and effectiveness by:

Improving the design and operation of the system.
Using advanced materials and technologies.
Implementing advanced control systems and monitoring.
Conducting regular maintenance and upkeep.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using expergiers in ORC systems?

A: The potential benefits of using expergiers in ORC systems include:

Improved energy efficiency: Expergiers can help to identify areas for improvement in the ORC system and optimize its performance.
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: By optimizing the ORC system, expergiers can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Increased power generation: Expergiers can help to optimize the ORC system and increase its power generation capabilities.