Analysis Method and Research Results

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 25 views

Analysis of Shallots in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency: A Study on Onion Production and Trading

Introduction

The production and trading of onions in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, have been a significant contributor to the local economy. However, the complex channel structure and margin distribution between farmers and traders have raised concerns about the efficiency and fairness of the trading process. This study aims to analyze the pattern of shallots, prices, and efficiency patterns in the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, and to identify the challenges and opportunities for improving the trading process.

Background

The study was conducted between November 2013 and January 2014, and it focused on the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency. The researchers selected the study area purposively, considering it representative of the region. A total of 85 farmers were sampled using the simple random sampling method, and 9 collecting traders, 2 large traders, and 15 retailers were also included as additional samples. Various analytical methods were applied to gain a deeper understanding of the pattern of shallots, prices, and efficiency patterns.

Analysis Method and Research Results

In this study, descriptive analysis was used to clearly describe the pattern of the traffic channel as well as the functions of each trading institution. The results showed the existence of two main trading channels:

Farmers → Collecting traders → retailers → end consumers
Farmers → Gathering Traders → Large traders → retail traders → end consumers

With this channel, the process of distribution of shallots from farmers to the end consumers can be better understood.

Furthermore, the margin analysis of the trading was carried out to compare the selling prices received by farmers with the purchase price of consumers. This analysis is very important, because it provides an overview of how much the benefits of each party in the tract of the tract. The results of the margin of the trading show that there is an inequality in the distribution of profits, which has the potential to harm farmers.

Price Transmission Analysis

Price transmission analysis provides information about how price changes at the consumer level can affect the selling price of farmers. The price transmission elasticity value obtained in this study is 0.612 (ETR <1), indicates that the market structure in the study area is not a perfect competition market. This condition can be interpreted that price changes at the consumer level do not fully have a direct impact on the prices received by farmers.

Efficiency Analysis

Finally, the analysis of the efficiency of the trading shows the efficiency value of 1.07 and 1,30 (E <1), which indicates that the tract of the tract in Silahisabung District is efficient. This efficiency is important because it shows that the costs incurred for product distribution are optimal and there is no significant waste in the process of buying and selling shallots.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, has a complex channel structure, but efficiently. Nevertheless, there are still challenges in terms of margin distribution between farmers and traders. Increasing farmers' awareness of market prices and strengthening their bargaining positions in the tract is the key to ensuring a more just profit for all parties. The existence of regulations and support from the government in the form of training or counseling is also needed to improve the bargaining position of farmers, so that they are not only observers in the market. With the right approach, it is expected that the onion trading can provide greater benefits for farmers and the community as a whole.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthening the bargaining position of farmers: Farmers should be aware of market prices and have the ability to negotiate with traders to ensure a fair profit.
Improving the efficiency of the trading process: The government should provide training or counseling to farmers and traders to improve the efficiency of the trading process.
Regulating the margin distribution: The government should regulate the margin distribution between farmers and traders to ensure a fair profit for all parties.
Providing support to farmers: The government should provide support to farmers, such as training, counseling, and access to credit, to improve their bargaining position and increase their profits.

By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, can provide greater benefits for farmers and the community as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of Shallots in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency

Q: What is the main objective of the study? A: The main objective of the study is to analyze the pattern of shallots, prices, and efficiency patterns in the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, and to identify the challenges and opportunities for improving the trading process.

Q: What is the significance of the study? A: The study is significant because it provides an understanding of the complex channel structure and margin distribution between farmers and traders in the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency. This knowledge can be used to improve the efficiency and fairness of the trading process, ultimately benefiting farmers and the community as a whole.

Q: What are the two main trading channels identified in the study? A: The two main trading channels identified in the study are:

Farmers → Collecting traders → retailers → end consumers
Farmers → Gathering Traders → Large traders → retail traders → end consumers

Q: What is the price transmission elasticity value obtained in the study? A: The price transmission elasticity value obtained in the study is 0.612 (ETR <1), which indicates that the market structure in the study area is not a perfect competition market. This condition can be interpreted that price changes at the consumer level do not fully have a direct impact on the prices received by farmers.

Q: What is the efficiency value obtained in the study? A: The efficiency value obtained in the study is 1.07 and 1,30 (E <1), which indicates that the tract of the tract in Silahisabung District is efficient. This efficiency is important because it shows that the costs incurred for product distribution are optimal and there is no significant waste in the process of buying and selling shallots.

Q: What are the challenges identified in the study? A: The challenges identified in the study include:

Inequality in margin distribution: There is an inequality in the distribution of profits between farmers and traders.
Limited bargaining position of farmers: Farmers have limited bargaining power, which can lead to unfair prices and profits.

Q: What are the recommendations made in the study? A: The recommendations made in the study include:

Strengthening the bargaining position of farmers: Farmers should be aware of market prices and have the ability to negotiate with traders to ensure a fair profit.
Improving the efficiency of the trading process: The government should provide training or counseling to farmers and traders to improve the efficiency of the trading process.
Regulating the margin distribution: The government should regulate the margin distribution between farmers and traders to ensure a fair profit for all parties.
Providing support to farmers: The government should provide support to farmers, such as training, counseling, and access to credit, to improve their bargaining position and increase their profits.

Q: What are the implications of the study? A: The implications of the study are that the onion trading in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, can provide greater benefits for farmers and the community as a whole if the challenges and opportunities identified in the study are addressed.