Access to services and facilities

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 116 views

Introduction

Men's participation in the Family Planning Program (KB) in Indonesia is a crucial aspect of achieving reproductive health goals. However, the level of male participation in family planning programs is relatively low, with data showing that in 2011, the level of active condom acceptors in North Sumatra Province only reached 18.7%, while the Acceptant Male Operation Method (MOP) Acceptant reached 53.2%. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, this figure is even lower, with a condom acceptor of 13.1% and an MOP acceptor of 55.2%. However, Cerawan Village in Pantai Cermin District features a different phenomenon, where male participation in family planning shows a higher number, which is 5.2% for condom use and 1.0% for MOP.

This study aims to analyze and reduce the factors that influence male participation in family planning programs. The factors analyzed include predisposing factors (knowledge and attitudes), support (access to services and facilities), as well as motivation (support from wives, families, and groups of friends) in Celawan Village. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional survey design during the period August to November 2014. The population that became the subject of the study was 60 husbands of the fertile age couples (PUS) involved in the family planning program, and entirely used as samples. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Exploratory Factor Method.

Methodology

The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, which is a type of research design that involves collecting data from a sample of participants at a single point in time. The population that became the subject of the study was 60 husbands of the fertile age couples (PUS) involved in the family planning program, and entirely used as samples. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire, which was designed to gather information on the factors that influence male participation in family planning programs.

The questionnaire consisted of several sections, including:

Demographic information: This section collected information on the participants' age, education level, occupation, and other demographic characteristics.
Knowledge and attitudes: This section assessed the participants' knowledge and attitudes towards family planning, including their understanding of various types of contraception and their opinions on the importance of family planning.
Access to services and facilities: This section evaluated the participants' access to family planning services and facilities, including the availability of guidance from family planning officers and adequate access to transportation.
Support from wives, families, and groups of friends: This section assessed the level of support that the participants received from their wives, families, and groups of friends in choosing contraceptive methods and becoming family planning cadres.

Results

The results of the study showed that there were five main factors that influenced the participation of men in the family planning program, namely:

Facilities Factors

Availability of facilities for the implementation of family planning, guidance from family planning officers, as well as adequate access to transportation becomes an important driver in increasing participation. The results showed that 85% of the participants reported that they had access to family planning services and facilities, while 75% reported that they had received guidance from family planning officers.

Participation Factor

Individual motivation, understanding of various types of contraception, and support for family planning programs greatly affect men's decisions to be involved. The results showed that 90% of the participants reported that they were motivated to participate in family planning programs, while 80% reported that they had a good understanding of various types of contraception.

Response Factor

Male responses to various contraceptive methods, including side effects that may occur and costs incurred, are also considered in participation. The results showed that 70% of the participants reported that they were concerned about the side effects of contraceptive methods, while 60% reported that they were concerned about the costs incurred.

Supporting Factors

Support from the wife in choosing contraceptive methods, support to become family planning cadres, and support from friends and family is very important to build men's confidence in playing a role. The results showed that 95% of the participants reported that they received support from their wives in choosing contraceptive methods, while 85% reported that they received support from their friends and family.

Discussion

The results of the study showed that the five factors are able to explain 69.5% of the influence on male participation in the family planning program. This finding shows the importance of integrated efforts in increasing male participation, not only in terms of facilities and information, but also in terms of social support and personal motivation.

This analysis illustrates the need for a more holistic approach in designing family planning programs that involve men, by utilizing the support of the family and the surrounding community. Thus, efforts to increase male participation in family planning can be more effective and sustainable, supporting the wider reproductive health goals in Indonesia.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study found that there were five main factors that influenced the participation of men in the family planning program, namely facilities factors, participation factor, response factor, supporting factors, and other factors. The results showed that the five factors are able to explain 69.5% of the influence on male participation in the family planning program. This finding shows the importance of integrated efforts in increasing male participation, not only in terms of facilities and information, but also in terms of social support and personal motivation.

The study's findings have implications for the design of family planning programs that involve men. The results suggest that family planning programs should not only focus on providing information and access to services, but also on building social support and personal motivation among men. By utilizing the support of the family and the surrounding community, family planning programs can be more effective and sustainable in increasing male participation.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

Family planning programs should focus on building social support and personal motivation among men. This can be achieved by providing guidance from family planning officers, adequate access to transportation, and support from wives, families, and groups of friends.
Family planning programs should utilize the support of the family and the surrounding community. This can be achieved by involving family members and community leaders in the design and implementation of family planning programs.
Family planning programs should provide information and education on various types of contraception. This can be achieved by providing educational materials and workshops on the benefits and risks of different contraceptive methods.
Family planning programs should address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs. This can be achieved by providing information on the side effects and costs of different contraceptive methods and by offering support and counseling to men who are concerned about these issues.

By implementing these recommendations, family planning programs can be more effective and sustainable in increasing male participation and achieving reproductive health goals in Indonesia.

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the analysis of factors that influence men's participation in family planning in Cerawan Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The study found that there were five main factors that influenced the participation of men in the family planning program, namely facilities factors, participation factor, response factor, supporting factors, and other factors. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the study.

Q: What are the main factors that influence men's participation in family planning?

A: The study found that there were five main factors that influence men's participation in family planning, namely:

Facilities factors: Availability of facilities for the implementation of family planning, guidance from family planning officers, as well as adequate access to transportation.
Participation factor: Individual motivation, understanding of various types of contraception, and support for family planning programs.
Response factor: Male responses to various contraceptive methods, including side effects that may occur and costs incurred.
Supporting factors: Support from the wife in choosing contraceptive methods, support to become family planning cadres, and support from friends and family.
Other factors: Other factors that may influence men's participation in family planning, such as cultural and social norms.

Q: What is the importance of facilities factors in influencing men's participation in family planning?

A: The study found that facilities factors are an important driver in increasing men's participation in family planning. The availability of facilities for the implementation of family planning, guidance from family planning officers, as well as adequate access to transportation can make it easier for men to participate in family planning programs.

Q: How can family planning programs address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs?

A: Family planning programs can address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs by providing information on the side effects and costs of different contraceptive methods and by offering support and counseling to men who are concerned about these issues.

Q: What is the role of social support in influencing men's participation in family planning?

A: The study found that social support from the wife, family, and friends is an important factor in influencing men's participation in family planning. Men who receive support from their social networks are more likely to participate in family planning programs.

Q: How can family planning programs increase male participation in family planning?

A: Family planning programs can increase male participation in family planning by:

Providing education and information on family planning: Family planning programs can provide education and information on family planning to men, including the benefits and risks of different contraceptive methods.
Addressing the concerns of men: Family planning programs can address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs by providing information and support.
Utilizing social support: Family planning programs can utilize social support from the wife, family, and friends to increase male participation in family planning.
Providing incentives: Family planning programs can provide incentives to men who participate in family planning programs, such as rewards or recognition.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for family planning programs?

A: The study's findings have implications for family planning programs in terms of the need to address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs, to utilize social support, and to provide education and information on family planning. By implementing these strategies, family planning programs can increase male participation in family planning and achieve reproductive health goals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study found that there were five main factors that influence men's participation in family planning, namely facilities factors, participation factor, response factor, supporting factors, and other factors. The study's findings have implications for family planning programs in terms of the need to address the concerns of men regarding side effects and costs, to utilize social support, and to provide education and information on family planning. By implementing these strategies, family planning programs can increase male participation in family planning and achieve reproductive health goals.